Crash Count for SD 31
Crashes: Collisions involving cars, bikes, and pedestrians. 10,897
All Injuries: Any injury from a reported crash. 6,272
Moderate: Broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. 1,524
Serious: Life-altering injuries: amputations, paralysis, severe trauma. 98
Deaths: Lives lost to traffic violence. 42
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Dec 1, 2025
Carnage in SD 31
Detailed breakdowns aren’t yet available for this year slice; totals below reflect the selected window.
Killed 42
+27
Crush Injuries 14
Head 6
+1
Lower leg/foot 4
Whole body 2
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Hip/upper leg 1
Shoulder/upper arm 1
Amputation 3
Lower arm/hand 2
Chest 1
Severe Bleeding 40
Head 22
+17
Face 8
+3
Lower arm/hand 4
Lower leg/foot 3
Whole body 3
Neck 1
Severe Lacerations 29
Head 14
+9
Lower leg/foot 5
Face 4
Lower arm/hand 3
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Shoulder/upper arm 1
Whole body 1
Concussion 42
Head 30
+25
Lower leg/foot 3
Hip/upper leg 2
Lower arm/hand 2
Shoulder/upper arm 2
Whole body 2
Neck 1
Whiplash 239
Neck 101
+96
Back 58
+53
Head 55
+50
Whole body 22
+17
Chest 12
+7
Shoulder/upper arm 10
+5
Face 4
Lower leg/foot 4
Abdomen/pelvis 3
Hip/upper leg 1
Contusion/Bruise 294
Lower leg/foot 99
+94
Head 41
+36
Shoulder/upper arm 36
+31
Lower arm/hand 31
+26
Hip/upper leg 23
+18
Whole body 18
+13
Face 17
+12
Back 14
+9
Neck 11
+6
Abdomen/pelvis 6
+1
Chest 6
+1
Eye 4
Abrasion 212
Lower leg/foot 85
+80
Lower arm/hand 49
+44
Head 24
+19
Whole body 12
+7
Face 11
+6
Hip/upper leg 9
+4
Shoulder/upper arm 9
+4
Back 7
+2
Abdomen/pelvis 4
Neck 4
Chest 2
Pain/Nausea 100
Back 18
+13
Head 16
+11
Lower leg/foot 15
+10
Whole body 15
+10
Neck 14
+9
Hip/upper leg 8
+3
Lower arm/hand 7
+2
Shoulder/upper arm 7
+2
Face 4
Chest 3
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Dec 1, 2025

Who’s Injuring and Killing Pedestrians in SD 31?

Preventable Speeding in SD 31 School Zones

(since 2022)

Caught Speeding Recently in SD 31

Vehicles – Caught Speeding in NYC (12 months)
  1. 2004 Blue Toyota Suburban (LVF2705) – 35 times • 1 in last 90d here
  2. 2021 Ford Van (XKVP79) – 28 times • 1 in last 90d here
  3. 2021 Jeep Station Wagon (MCK3386) – 18 times • 1 in last 90d here
  4. 2022 White Me/Be Sedan (LTY2773) – 9 times • 1 in last 90d here
  5. 2015 Chrys Seda (E22UUK) – 6 times • 1 in last 90d here
Morris Heights keeps the body count. Albany holds the key.

Morris Heights keeps the body count. Albany holds the key.

SD 31: Jan 1, 2022 - Oct 1, 2025

Just before 10 AM on Sep 18, 2025, on the Major Deegan, a driver in a 2019 sedan lost control. Police recorded he “fell asleep.” One person was left with severe bleeding. NYC Open Data

This Week

  • On Aug 6 at W 174 St and Macombs Rd, police say a driver hit a 44‑year‑old woman and fled. She died at St. Barnabas. Gothamist, ABC7, NYC Open Data

“I looked over, and he just rolled over that woman and killed her.” NY Daily News

The pattern does not let up

Since Jan 1, 2022, in Senate District 31 there have been 10,442 crashes, 42 deaths, and 5,969 injuries. Serious injuries: 96. NYC Open Data

In the past 12 months: 2,483 crashes, 4 deaths, 1,572 injuries, 23 serious. NYC Open Data

Year to date, crashes fell to 1,811 from 1,919 last year. Deaths dropped to 3 from 10. Injuries edged up to 1,146 from 1,121. Serious injuries rose to 14 from 12. NYC Open Data

“Cars speeding in New York kill New Yorkers, injure New Yorkers.” Streetsblog NYC

One corner, one body, one more family

Police say the woman at W 174th and Macombs was crossing near midnight. The driver left. No arrest reported in the early coverage. Gothamist, ABC7

A neighbor’s words are all that’s left in public view: “rolled over that woman.” NY Daily News

Who moves first

State Senator Robert Jackson co‑sponsored and voted yes for S 4045, a bill to force repeat violators to install speed limiters. Committee votes were on Jun 11–12, 2025. Open States

The local Council Member is Carmen N. De La Rosa. The Assembly Member is Manny De Los Santos. The bill needs the Assembly. What gives? Open States

City leaders already have the tools to slow streets. Lowering speed limits and expanding automated enforcement are on the table. Our city’s own numbers show the cost of waiting. Streetsblog NYC

Do not look away

  • A driver fell asleep on the Deegan. Blood on the pavement. NYC Open Data
  • A woman died on W 174th. The driver ran. Gothamist

Two fixes are clear: lower the default speed and shut down repeat speeders. Tell City Hall and Albany to move. Start here: Take Action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How were these numbers calculated?
We used the NYC Open Data motor vehicle collisions datasets: Crashes (h9gi-nx95), Persons (f55k-p6yu), and Vehicles (bm4k-52h4). We filtered records to the area of New York State Senate District 31 and the period Jan 1, 2022–Oct 1, 2025. We counted total crashes, injuries, serious injuries, and deaths, and summarized the most recent 12 months and year‑to‑date periods. Data were extracted on Sep 30, 2025. You can view the base datasets here.
Who represents this area?
Senate District 31’s State Senator is Robert Jackson. The Council Member is Carmen N. De La Rosa for District 10. The Assembly Member is Manny De Los Santos for Assembly District 72.
What has Senator Robert Jackson done on dangerous driving?
He co‑sponsored and voted yes on S 4045 in June 2025, a bill to require intelligent speed assistance devices for repeat violators. See the bill page here.
Why focus on speed?
Speed amplifies harm. As Streetsblog reported during the 24/7 speed‑camera push, “Cars speeding in New York kill New Yorkers, injure New Yorkers.” Cameras and lower limits are tools already in use. Source.
What is CrashCount?
We’re a tool for helping hold local politicians and other actors accountable for their failure to protect you when you’re walking or cycling in NYC. We update our site constantly to provide you with up to date information on what’s happening in your neighborhood.

Citations

Citations

Fix the Problem

State Senator Robert Jackson

District 31

Other Representatives

Assembly Member Manny De Los Santos

District 72

Council Member Carmen N. De La Rosa

District 10

Other Geographies

SD 31 Senate District 31 sits in Manhattan, Precinct 34, District 10, AD 72.

It contains University Heights (South)-Morris Heights, University Heights (North)-Fordham, Bedford Park, Kingsbridge Heights-Van Cortlandt Village, Kingsbridge-Marble Hill, Washington Heights (South), Washington Heights (North), Inwood, Highbridge Park, Inwood Hill Park, Bronx CB7, Bronx CB8, Bronx CB5, Manhattan CB12.

See also
City Council Districts
State_assembly_districts

Traffic Safety Timeline for Senate District 31

23
Speed Cited in Cross Bronx Injury Crash

Nov 23 - On the Cross Bronx in Manhattan, a 34-year-old woman driving a Nissan sedan was hurt. Police recorded unsafe speed by a driver. Front-end damage. Early morning crash. Head lacerations.

Two vehicles were listed in a 4:06 a.m. crash on the Cross Bronx Expressway in Manhattan. A 34-year-old woman driving a 2024 Nissan sedan was injured. She suffered head lacerations and was in shock. The sedan showed center front-end damage. The car is registered in New Jersey; the driver held a New York license. According to the police report, police recorded Unsafe Speed by a driver. No pedestrians or cyclists were reported injured. Details on the second vehicle remain unspecified in the file.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4859262 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
6
Two SUV Drivers Collide on Major Deegan

Oct 6 - Two northbound SUV drivers collided on the Major Deegan in the Bronx. One driver was ejected with burns and a neck injury. A 22-year-old front passenger was listed with unspecified injury. Police recorded driver inattention/distraction.

Two SUV drivers traveling north on the Major Deegan Expressway in the Bronx collided. The crash damaged the center front of a 2003 Honda SUV and the center back of a 2013 Honda SUV. Police listed a 54-year-old male driver injured, ejected, with severe burns and a neck injury. A 22-year-old female front passenger was recorded with unspecified injury. Another driver and an occupant were also marked as unspecified. According to the police report, the contributing factor was "Driver Inattention/Distraction."


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4847869 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
18
Driver Fell Asleep, Deegan Crash Injures 23-Year-Old

Sep 18 - A northbound driver in a sedan fell asleep on the Major Deegan in the Bronx and crashed. The 23-year-old suffered a neck injury with severe bleeding. Police noted center-front impact and damage.

On September 18, 2025, at 9:50 a.m., on the Major Deegan Expressway in the Bronx, a northbound driver in a 2019 Dodge sedan going straight crashed and sustained center front end damage. The 23-year-old driver was injured, with a neck injury and severe bleeding, and was conscious. According to the police report, the contributing factor was “Fell Asleep.” Police recorded that the driver fell asleep. No pedestrians or cyclists were listed in the report. The vehicle had one occupant, and the driver held a valid New York license. The crash fell within the 50th Precinct area.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4843261 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
8
Bronx Woman Dies In Hit-And-Run

Aug 8 - A woman lay dead in Morris Heights. A driver fled. The street stayed silent. Another life lost to speed and steel.

CBS New York reported on August 8, 2025, that a woman was killed in a hit-and-run crash in Morris Heights, Bronx. The article states, "A Bronx woman is dead after a hit-and-run in Morris Heights." The driver left the scene, a clear violation of law. The incident highlights ongoing dangers for pedestrians and the persistent problem of drivers fleeing after deadly crashes. Policy gaps remain as enforcement and street design fail to protect vulnerable road users.


6
Distracted Driver Kills Pedestrian on Macombs Road

Aug 6 - Distracted driver hit a 44-year-old woman on Macombs Road near W 174th Street. Center-front impact. Crush injuries. She was killed. She was not in the roadway. Police recorded driver inattention by the driver.

A driver traveling north on Macombs Road hit a 44-year-old woman near W 174th Street in the Bronx. The driver hit her with the center front end. The impact crushed her body. She was killed. She was not in the roadway. According to the police report, the pedestrian was off the roadway when the driver struck her with the center front end. According to the police report, police recorded Driver Inattention/Distraction by the driver. No other contributing factors were listed. The vehicle type was not specified.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4833327 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
29
Pedestrian Hit, Head Injury on W 168th

Jul 29 - A 44-year-old man was struck by a vehicle on West 168th Street in Manhattan. He suffered a head injury and severe bleeding. He remained conscious. The police report lists no vehicle type, driver errors, or contributing factors.

According to the police report, a 44-year-old man pedestrian was struck on West 168th Street in Manhattan and suffered a head injury and severe bleeding. He remained conscious. The report does not identify the vehicle type. The report does not list any driver errors or contributing factors. Police records show the pedestrian’s injury as a head wound with severe bleeding and list him as injured and conscious. The crash file contains no narrative of driver actions and no recorded contributing factors in the data provided.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4833238 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
24
SUV Turns Left, Hits Woman in Crosswalk

Jul 24 - A driver in an SUV turned left on W 179 St and hit a 47-year-old woman in a marked crosswalk at Fort Washington Ave. She suffered back and crush injuries and was in shock. Police recorded driver inexperience and inattention.

A driver in an SUV made a left turn and struck a 47-year-old woman crossing W 179 St at Fort Washington Ave in Manhattan. She suffered back and crush injuries and was reported in shock. According to the police report, "the pedestrian was in the intersection, crossing with the signal, when the crash occurred." Police listed "Driver Inexperience" and "Driver Inattention/Distraction" as contributing factors. The SUV's center front end struck the pedestrian while making the left turn. Vehicle occupants were not reported injured.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4831046 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
3
Improper Passing Injures Pedestrian on Broadway

Jul 3 - A moped and SUV collided on Broadway. A 23-year-old man walking outside the crosswalk suffered crush injuries to his hip and leg. Driver inexperience, bad lane use, and alcohol played a role.

A crash on Broadway in Manhattan involved a moped and an SUV. A 23-year-old pedestrian, not at an intersection, was struck and suffered crush injuries to his hip and upper leg. According to the police report, driver inexperience, improper passing or lane usage, and alcohol involvement contributed to the crash. The moped driver, a 36-year-old man, was partially ejected and injured. The SUV driver held only a permit. Helmet use was noted for the moped driver, but only after the listed driver errors. No blame is placed on the pedestrian.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4826989 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
13
S 8344 Jackson votes yes to extend school speed zones, improving child pedestrian safety.

Jun 13 - Senate passes S 8344. School speed zone rules in New York City get extended. Lawmakers make technical fixes. The bill keeps pressure on drivers near schools. Streets stay a little safer for kids.

Bill S 8344, titled 'Extends provisions and makes technical corrections to school speed zones in NYC; repealer,' moved through the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. Sponsored by Senator Andrew Gounardes, the bill passed Senate votes on June 12 and June 13, and cleared the Assembly on June 17. The measure extends and corrects school speed zone laws in New York City, repealing outdated provisions. Gounardes led the push, with strong support from most Senate Democrats and a split Assembly. The bill's technical fixes aim to keep protections in place for children and other vulnerable road users near schools. No safety analyst note was provided.


12
S 4045 Jackson votes yes in committee, boosting street safety by curbing repeat speeders.

Jun 12 - Senate backs S 4045. Repeat speeders face forced installation of speed assistance tech. Eleven points or six camera tickets triggers action. Law targets reckless drivers. Streets may get safer for those outside the car.

Senate bill S 4045, sponsored by Andrew Gounardes and co-sponsored by over two dozen senators, passed committee votes on June 11 and June 12, 2025. The bill, titled 'Relates to requiring the installation of intelligent speed assistance devices for repeated violation of maximum speed limits,' mandates these devices for drivers who rack up eleven or more points in 24 months, or six speed or red light camera tickets in a year. The measure aims to curb repeat dangerous driving. Senators including Jamaal Bailey, Jabari Brisport, and others voted yes. The bill targets drivers with a pattern of violations, seeking to cut risk for pedestrians and cyclists by limiting repeat speeding.


11
S 4045 Jackson co-sponsors bill to boost street safety with speed limiters.

Jun 11 - Senate backs S 4045. Repeat speeders face forced installation of speed assistance tech. Eleven points or six camera tickets triggers action. Law targets reckless drivers. Streets may get safer for those outside the car.

Senate bill S 4045, sponsored by Andrew Gounardes and co-sponsored by over two dozen senators, passed committee votes on June 11 and June 12, 2025. The bill, titled 'Relates to requiring the installation of intelligent speed assistance devices for repeated violation of maximum speed limits,' mandates these devices for drivers who rack up eleven or more points in 24 months, or six speed or red light camera tickets in a year. The measure aims to curb repeat dangerous driving. Senators including Jamaal Bailey, Jabari Brisport, and others voted yes. The bill targets drivers with a pattern of violations, seeking to cut risk for pedestrians and cyclists by limiting repeat speeding.


30
Sedan Strikes Pedestrian at St Nicholas Ave

Apr 30 - A sedan hit a 64-year-old woman crossing St Nicholas Ave. She suffered deep leg cuts. Alcohol was involved. The driver was unhurt. The street stayed loud. The blood stayed bright.

A 64-year-old woman was struck by a sedan while crossing St Nicholas Ave at W 174 St in Manhattan. She suffered severe lacerations to her lower leg and foot. According to the police report, alcohol involvement was noted as a contributing factor for both the pedestrian and the driver. The driver, a 34-year-old man, was not injured. The report lists 'Unspecified' and 'Alcohol Involvement' as contributing factors. No driver errors beyond alcohol involvement were documented.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4809500 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
19
Motorscooter Overturns, Child Struck, Blood on Edgecombe

Apr 19 - A motorscooter sped down Edgecombe. It flipped. A 9-year-old boy hit, head bleeding. Rider thrown, bleeding. A baby inside, silent. Unsafe speed tore flesh and scattered lives.

A motorscooter, traveling at unsafe speed on Edgecombe Avenue near West 165th, overturned. According to the police report, the crash left a 9-year-old pedestrian with severe head lacerations and the 32-year-old rider bleeding after partial ejection. A baby, listed as an occupant, was also involved. The report cites 'Unsafe Speed' as the contributing factor. No other errors or equipment issues were noted. The crash marked the street with blood and pain, its cause clear in the record.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4809048 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
12
SUV Hits E-Bike Rider on Broadway, Head Bleeding

Apr 12 - SUV struck a young woman on an e-bike. She lay bleeding from the head, incoherent, helmetless. The SUV’s front left crumpled. Two inside, unhurt. Broadway turned brutal. She did not get up.

A 20-year-old woman riding an e-bike was struck by an SUV on Broadway near West 181st. According to the police report, she suffered a head injury and severe bleeding, lying incoherent and helmetless. The SUV’s front left was damaged. The 63-year-old driver and a 79-year-old passenger were unhurt. The report lists 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' and 'Following Too Closely' as contributing factors. The helmet is mentioned only as absent, after driver errors. The crash left the e-bike overturned and the rider gravely hurt.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4806217 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
12
Police Chase Ends Inwood Crash Death

Apr 12 - A stolen car slammed into a Manhattan building. Flames followed. The driver, Francisco Guzman Parra, died on impact. His family waited days for answers. Police actions now face scrutiny. The city counts another life lost to speed and steel.

The New York Times (April 12, 2025) reports on the death of Francisco Guzman Parra after a stolen Honda CRV crashed into a building in Inwood, Manhattan. The crash followed a police chase; two officers involved were suspended pending investigation. The article notes, "The police are investigating whether the officers left the scene without reporting the crash." The medical examiner found Guzman Parra died from blunt impact and thermal injuries. The NYPD force investigation unit and state attorney general are reviewing the incident. The police have not disclosed why the chase began or details about the pursuit. The case highlights ongoing questions about police pursuit policies and the dangers that follow high-speed chases through city streets.


29
Van Turns, Strikes Elderly Pedestrian Crossing With Signal

Mar 29 - A Ford van turned right onto University Avenue. Its bumper struck a 65-year-old man crossing with the signal. He died on the pavement, body broken. The van showed no damage. The street swallowed another life.

According to the police report, a Ford van made a right turn at University Avenue and West Kingsbridge Road in the Bronx. The van's right front bumper struck a 65-year-old man who was crossing the intersection with the pedestrian signal. The report states the man suffered fatal head injuries and died at the scene. The van sustained no damage. Police cite 'Failure to Yield Right-of-Way' as the primary contributing factor. The victim's action—'Crossing With Signal'—is noted in the report, but only after the driver's failure to yield. The crash underscores the lethal consequences when drivers fail to respect pedestrian priority at intersections.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4801942 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
22
Distracted Driver Slams Mercedes Into Ford, Killing Man

Mar 22 - A Mercedes plowed into a Ford on the Major Deegan Expressway. The Ford’s driver died at the wheel, his body broken by the impact. Darkness lingered. Police cite driver inattention. The road bore witness to another life lost to distraction.

According to the police report, a Mercedes sedan traveling southbound on the Major Deegan Expressway struck the rear of a 2009 Ford sedan at 3:47 a.m. The Ford’s driver, a 39-year-old man, died at the scene. The report states the Mercedes 'crushed the rear' of the Ford, leaving the victim dead at the wheel with injuries to his entire body. Police list 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as the contributing factor in the collision. The Ford was hit in the right rear bumper by the Mercedes’s left front bumper, consistent with a rear-end impact. The victim was unbelted, but the police report does not cite this as a contributing factor. The crash underscores the deadly consequences of driver distraction, as documented in the official report.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4800421 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
15
BMW SUV Tears Into Pedestrian’s Face On Broadway

Mar 15 - A BMW SUV struck a 64-year-old man crossing Broadway. The left bumper ripped his face open. He lay bleeding on the pavement, conscious, far from any crosswalk. The streetlights blinked. The city moved on. The wound marked the night.

A 64-year-old man was struck and severely injured by a BMW SUV near 5203 Broadway in the Bronx, according to the police report. The incident occurred at 21:58, with the SUV’s left front bumper tearing into the pedestrian’s face. The report states the man was crossing against the signal and was not at an intersection when the collision happened. The narrative describes him lying conscious and bleeding on the pavement, far from any crosswalk, as the streetlights blinked overhead. According to the police report, the vehicle was traveling straight ahead when the impact occurred. The contributing factors for both the driver and the pedestrian are listed as 'Unspecified.' The focus remains on the devastating impact and the systemic danger present on city streets.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4802535 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
7
High-Speed Turn Slams Two Sedans, Two Hurt

Mar 7 - Steel screamed on Henry Hudson Parkway. Two sedans, too fast, turned right and collided. Two young men slumped inside, heads bleeding, semiconscious. The echo of unsafe speed lingered in the wreckage, leaving blood and silence behind.

Two sedans collided on Henry Hudson Parkway in the early morning hours, leaving two 22-year-old men injured and semiconscious, both suffering severe head wounds. According to the police report, both vehicles were 'making right turn' when they crashed. The report explicitly cites 'Unsafe Speed' and 'Turning Improperly' as contributing factors. The narrative describes the scene: 'Steel kissed steel. The Honda's side split. The BMW's nose crushed. Two young men, both 22, slumped inside, heads bleeding. Semiconscious. Silent. The speed still echoed in the wreckage.' The data shows both drivers were licensed and neither occupant was ejected. The focus remains on driver actions—unsafe speed and improper turning—as the root causes of this violent crash.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4798349 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05
18
Parked Car Door Flung Open, Cyclist Gashed

Feb 18 - On Broadway near West 190th, a parked sedan’s door swung wide. A cyclist, heading south, struck it head-on. His arm split open, blood running to the gutter. Police cite driver distraction. Metal, motion, pain—no warning, no helmet, just impact.

A cyclist suffered a severe arm injury when he collided head-on with a parked sedan’s door on Broadway near West 190th, according to the police report. The crash occurred as the sedan’s right side door was opened directly into the cyclist’s path. The report lists 'Outside Car Distraction' and 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as contributing factors. The cyclist, a 25-year-old man, was conscious but bleeding heavily from his arm. The police report notes the cyclist was not wearing a helmet, but this is mentioned only after the driver’s errors. The sedan was stationary, and its right rear quarter panel was damaged. The incident underscores the danger posed when drivers or passengers open doors without checking for oncoming cyclists, as detailed in the police narrative: 'No warning. Just metal, motion, and the sound of pain on pavement.'


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4793934 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-12-05