Crash Count for Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills
Crashes: Collisions involving cars, bikes, and pedestrians. 840
All Injuries: Any injury from a reported crash. 417
Moderate: Broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. 105
Serious: Life-altering injuries: amputations, paralysis, severe trauma. 5
Deaths: Lives lost to traffic violence. 4
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Oct 29, 2025
Carnage in Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills
Detailed breakdowns aren’t yet available for this year slice; totals below reflect the selected window.
Killed 4
Severe Bleeding 1
Lower leg/foot 1
Severe Lacerations 3
Head 3
Concussion 2
Chest 1
Whole body 1
Whiplash 15
Neck 8
+3
Back 2
Head 2
Whole body 2
Lower arm/hand 1
Shoulder/upper arm 1
Contusion/Bruise 18
Lower leg/foot 9
+4
Head 3
Hip/upper leg 3
Shoulder/upper arm 2
Neck 1
Whole body 1
Abrasion 16
Head 4
Lower arm/hand 4
Lower leg/foot 4
Shoulder/upper arm 2
Hip/upper leg 1
Neck 1
Whole body 1
Pain/Nausea 13
Head 4
Lower leg/foot 2
Whole body 2
Back 1
Face 1
Lower arm/hand 1
Neck 1
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Oct 29, 2025

Who’s Injuring and Killing Pedestrians in Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills?

Preventable Speeding in Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills School Zones

(since 2022)
Bay Street bleeds: four deaths, hundreds hurt, and the clock keeps going

Bay Street bleeds: four deaths, hundreds hurt, and the clock keeps going

Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills: Jan 1, 2022 - Aug 25, 2025

Bay Street is the spine, and it breaks.

  • Since 2022, this neighborhood logged 4 deaths and 306 injuries in 638 crashes. Heavy rigs were in 9 pedestrian injury cases; cars and SUVs in 60. A bus killed once. The tally is cold. The pain is local (NYC Open Data rollup).

  • The worst hours here spike at noon, 1 p.m., 3 p.m., and 7 p.m. People are out. So are drivers. The body count rises with the sun and again before dark (hourly distribution).

Bay Street: impact after impact

  • On July 5, a 34‑year‑old motorcyclist died at Bay and Norwood. The SUV was making a U‑turn. The bike was passing. The factor listed: unsafe speed (crash 4825308).
  • On June 11, a 24‑year‑old motorcyclist was hurt at Bay and Wave. The data names following too closely and improper passing (crash 4820153).
  • On Dec. 15, 2022, a 69‑year‑old man was struck by a bus at Bay and Canal and died. The bus was slowing. The record lists pedestrian error/confusion. He did not go home (crash 4591710).

Two Bay Street hotspots sit in the logs: Bay St and Bay Street. The names repeat. So do the sirens.

The pattern: speed, turns, and heavy metal

  • In these blocks, “unsafe speed,” “failure to yield,” and “aggressive driving” all appear in the city’s list of contributing factors. Unsafe speed is in the death file above. It is also in the neighborhood totals (small‑area factors).
  • Trucks and buses are small in number but big in harm. They show up in 9 pedestrian injury cases and one pedestrian death. They do not flinch when they hit you (vehicle rollup).

In the last 12 months, this area recorded 2 deaths and 116 injuries across 185 crashes, nearly double last year’s injuries over the same span. The curve is headed the wrong way (period stats).

Kids on small wheels, buses on big ones

  • On Aug. 5, a 13‑year‑old on a moped hit an MTA bus at Castleton and Park around 1 a.m. He was thrown and suffered severe head injuries. “The moped went through a stop sign without stopping and hit the bus,” the MTA said through press. No arrests. The Highway Squad is investigating (amNY, ABC7).

  • June 29 in Westerleigh, 16‑year‑old Nacere Ellis, on an electric scooter, collided with a westbound SUV and died. Head trauma. No charges at publication. The Highway Squad took the case (The Brooklyn Paper).

“Speed cameras have cut speeding by over 60% in locations where installed,” the State Senate wrote in a past release, cited by advocates again and again (NYS Senate).

What would stop the bleeding here?

  • Start with the corners. Daylight the crosswalks. Harden the turns. Give walkers a head start. Bay at Canal. Bay at Norwood. Bay at Wave. These are the names in the files (top intersections).
  • Slow the corridor. The logs tie deaths and injuries to unsafe speed and bad turns. Speed humps, narrowed lanes, and refuge islands cut impact speed when drivers miss. They always miss somewhere (contributing factors).
  • Keep the biggest vehicles in check. Focus enforcement and routing on trucks and buses where the records show harm. The rollup puts them in the worst outcomes here (vehicle rollup).

Citywide, two levers exist now.

  • The City can set lower speeds. Albany passed a law letting NYC drop limits on local streets. Advocates want it used. Our own guide presses for a default 20 mph and lists how to call and email to demand it (Take Action).
  • The Legislature is moving on repeat speeders. The Senate advanced S4045, to force speed‑limiting tech on drivers who rack up violations. Senator Jessica Scarcella‑Spanton voted yes in committee on June 11 and 12 (Open States file S 4045).

Fewer names should end up in these logs. The tools sit on the table. Use them.

Politics won’t hide the data

When Albany voted to renew 24/7 school‑zone cameras this June, some city lawmakers fought it. A dozen were called out by name for opposing a program that cuts speeding where it runs (Streetsblog NYC). Others backed it. The votes are public. The crash map is, too.

“Your calls are working! Call all day. Don’t stop,” urged street‑safety organizers pressing lawmakers to protect these tools (Transportation Alternatives).

Take one step today. Ask City Hall to drop the speed limit and back the bill to rein in repeat speeders. Start here: Take Action.

Citations

Citations

Other Representatives

Charles Fall
Assembly Member Charles Fall
District 61
District Office:
250 Broadway 22nd Floor Suite 2203, New York, NY 10007
Legislative Office:
Room 729, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12248
Twitter: @Charlesdfall
Kamillah Hanks
Council Member Kamillah Hanks
District 49
District Office:
130 Stuyvesant Place, 6th Floor, Staten Island, NY 10301
718-556-7370
Legislative Office:
250 Broadway, Suite 1813, New York, NY 10007
212-788-6972
Jessica Scarcella-Spanton
State Senator Jessica Scarcella-Spanton
District 23
District Office:
2875 W. 8th St. Unit #3, Brooklyn, NY 11224
Legislative Office:
Room 617, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12247
Other Geographies

Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills sits in Staten Island, Precinct 120, District 49, AD 61, SD 23, Staten Island CB1.

See also
City Council Districts
Community Boards
State_assembly_districts
State Senate Districts

Traffic Safety Timeline for Tompkinsville-Stapleton-Clifton-Fox Hills

5
Motorcyclist Killed in Bay Street U-Turn Crash

Jul 5 - A motorcyclist died on Bay Street when an SUV turned improperly. Unsafe speed and a sudden U-turn left one dead, others shaken. Metal and bodies collided. The street stayed silent.

A fatal crash on Bay Street at Norwood Avenue in Staten Island left a 34-year-old male motorcyclist dead. According to the police report, a motorcycle and an SUV collided as the SUV was making a U-turn. The report lists 'Turning Improperly' and 'Unsafe Speed' as contributing factors. The motorcyclist, who was wearing a helmet, was ejected and suffered fatal injuries. Three other occupants, including the SUV driver, sustained unspecified injuries. The crash underscores the lethal consequences of improper turns and unsafe speed on city streets.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4825308 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-11-02
3
Dump Truck and Sedan Crash on Bay Street

Jul 3 - Two drivers hurt when sedan and dump truck collide on Bay Street. Both vehicles struck head-on. Police cite failure to yield. Metal and bodies break. Streets stay dangerous.

A sedan and a dump truck crashed at 215 Bay Street in Staten Island. Two drivers, men aged 67 and 29, suffered leg injuries. According to the police report, the crash involved 'Failure to Yield Right-of-Way.' The sedan hit the truck's left side doors, while the truck took the impact on its side. No pedestrians or cyclists were involved. The report lists no other contributing factors. The force left both drivers injured, one with a fracture. The system failed to protect those inside.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4825967 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-11-02
3
Charles Fall Backs Safety-Boosting 34th Street Busway

Jul 3 - Mayor Adams halts 34th Street busway. Streets stay clogged. Pedestrians and bus riders lose. Car dominance remains. Safety and equity stalled.

On July 3, 2025, the Adams administration paused the 34th Street busway project, as reported by Streetsblog NYC. The matter, described as a 'highly-anticipated 34th Street busway,' had support from Council Members Erik Bottcher, Keith Powers, and others. Bottcher called it 'transformative,' promising fewer crashes and faster buses. Powers slammed the last-minute reversal. Safety analysts warn: canceling the busway preserves car dominance, discourages transit, and keeps streets unsafe for pedestrians and cyclists. The project’s future is uncertain. Vulnerable New Yorkers pay the price.


30
Int 0857-2024 Hanks votes yes to remove abandoned vehicles, boosting street safety.

Jun 30 - Council orders swift removal of abandoned, derelict cars. Streets clear in 72 hours. No plates, no stickers, no excuses. Police and sanitation must act. Safer crossings for all who walk, ride, or wait.

Bill Int 0857-2024, now at the Mayor's desk, passed the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and full Council on June 30, 2025. The bill, titled "A Local Law to amend the administrative code...in relation to vehicles reported as abandoned to the department of sanitation," requires the Department of Sanitation to remove derelict vehicles within 72 hours of report. The NYPD must tow cars lacking valid plates or stickers. Prime sponsor Selvena N. Brooks-Powers led, joined by Crystal Hudson, Amanda Farías, Lincoln Restler, and others. The law targets street hazards, clearing blocked sightlines and crosswalks. It aims to cut risks for pedestrians and cyclists by removing abandoned vehicles fast.


23
Pirozzolo Criticizes Safety Boosting Speed Camera Program

Jun 23 - Eleven city lawmakers voted no on speed cameras. Their votes keep streets exposed. Pedestrians and cyclists lose a shield. Reckless drivers win. The city’s most basic defense—rejected. The toll will be measured in blood, not words.

On June 13 and June 17, 2025, the New York State Senate and Assembly voted on reauthorizing New York City's school zone speed camera program. The Senate passed the measure 38-21; three city senators—Stephen Chan, Andrew Lanza, Jessica Scarcella-Spanton—voted no. The Assembly passed it 110-31, with nine city lawmakers—Alec Brook-Krasny, Lester Chang, Simcha Eichenstein, Michael Novakhov, Stacey Pheffer Amato, Sam Pirozzolo, Michael Reilly, David Weprin, Kalman Yeger—opposing. The Streetsblog NYC article, 'Ye Shall Know Their Names! Meet the Dirty Dozen City Pols Who Voted Against Speed Camera Program,' quotes lawmakers dismissing speed cameras as revenue grabs or burdens. The safety analyst notes: 'The event text does not describe a specific policy or legislative action, so no direct safety impact on pedestrians and cyclists can be assessed.' Still, the votes signal disregard for proven tools that protect those outside cars.


23
Scarcella-Spanton Opposes Safety-Boosting Speed Camera Reauthorization

Jun 23 - Eleven city lawmakers voted no on speed cameras. Their votes keep streets exposed. Pedestrians and cyclists lose a shield. Reckless drivers win. The city’s most basic defense—rejected. The toll will be measured in blood, not words.

On June 13 and June 17, 2025, the New York State Senate and Assembly voted on reauthorizing New York City's school zone speed camera program. The Senate passed the measure 38-21; three city senators—Stephen Chan, Andrew Lanza, Jessica Scarcella-Spanton—voted no. The Assembly passed it 110-31, with nine city lawmakers—Alec Brook-Krasny, Lester Chang, Simcha Eichenstein, Michael Novakhov, Stacey Pheffer Amato, Sam Pirozzolo, Michael Reilly, David Weprin, Kalman Yeger—opposing. The Streetsblog NYC article, 'Ye Shall Know Their Names! Meet the Dirty Dozen City Pols Who Voted Against Speed Camera Program,' quotes lawmakers dismissing speed cameras as revenue grabs or burdens. The safety analyst notes: 'The event text does not describe a specific policy or legislative action, so no direct safety impact on pedestrians and cyclists can be assessed.' Still, the votes signal disregard for proven tools that protect those outside cars.


18
Sedan Strikes Teen Pedestrian on Bay Street

Jun 18 - A sedan hit a 13-year-old boy on Bay Street. The crash left him with leg injuries. The driver kept straight. Police list no clear cause. The street failed to protect the child.

A 13-year-old pedestrian was struck and injured by a sedan on Bay Street near Norwood Avenue in Staten Island. According to the police report, the boy suffered abrasions and injuries to his knee, lower leg, and foot. The sedan, driven by a 66-year-old man, was traveling straight ahead and struck the child at the center front end of the vehicle. The report lists all contributing factors as 'Unspecified.' No driver errors are cited. The crash highlights the danger faced by young pedestrians outside intersections in New York City.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4821725 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-11-02
18
Scarcella-Spanton Opposes Congestion Pricing Citing Health Safety Concerns

Jun 18 - Congestion pricing cuts traffic jams across Manhattan and the metro. Streets clear. Delays drop. Fewer cars mean more space for people. The city breathes. Vulnerable road users gain ground. Data shows real relief, not empty promises.

On June 18, 2025, the Regional Plan Association released a report on congestion pricing’s impact. The study, covered by Barbara Russo-Lennon, found a 25% drop in Manhattan traffic jams, with smaller but real declines in the Bronx and New Jersey. The report states: 'Congestion pricing is delivering clear benefits, saving people time and the aggravation of being stuck in traffic.' Council Member Frank Morano and State Sen. Jessica Scarcella-Spanton criticized the program, citing Staten Island’s smaller gains and health concerns. MTA Chair Janno Lieber defended the policy, pointing to improved drive times and transit use. Safety analysts note congestion pricing reduces car traffic, lowers crash risk for pedestrians and cyclists, encourages mode shift, and supports safer, more equitable streets. The program’s future now rests with the federal courts.


17
S 8344 Fall votes yes to extend school speed zones, improving child pedestrian safety.

Jun 17 - Senate passes S 8344. School speed zone rules in New York City get extended. Lawmakers make technical fixes. The bill keeps pressure on drivers near schools. Streets stay a little safer for kids.

Bill S 8344, titled 'Extends provisions and makes technical corrections to school speed zones in NYC; repealer,' moved through the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. Sponsored by Senator Andrew Gounardes, the bill passed Senate votes on June 12 and June 13, and cleared the Assembly on June 17. The measure extends and corrects school speed zone laws in New York City, repealing outdated provisions. Gounardes led the push, with strong support from most Senate Democrats and a split Assembly. The bill's technical fixes aim to keep protections in place for children and other vulnerable road users near schools. No safety analyst note was provided.


17
S 8344 Pirozzolo votes no, opposing safer school speed zones for children.

Jun 17 - Senate passes S 8344. School speed zone rules in New York City get extended. Lawmakers make technical fixes. The bill keeps pressure on drivers near schools. Streets stay a little safer for kids.

Bill S 8344, titled 'Extends provisions and makes technical corrections to school speed zones in NYC; repealer,' moved through the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. Sponsored by Senator Andrew Gounardes, the bill passed Senate votes on June 12 and June 13, and cleared the Assembly on June 17. The measure extends and corrects school speed zone laws in New York City, repealing outdated provisions. Gounardes led the push, with strong support from most Senate Democrats and a split Assembly. The bill's technical fixes aim to keep protections in place for children and other vulnerable road users near schools. No safety analyst note was provided.


16
S 7678 Fall votes no, opposing a bill that would improve school zone safety.

Jun 16 - White Plains gets speed cameras near schools. Lawmakers move fast. Most vote yes. Cameras catch drivers who endanger kids. Program ends 2030. Streets may slow. Danger faces children every day.

Senate Bill S 7678, sponsored by Shelley Mayer, establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in White Plains. The bill passed the Senate on June 11, 2025, and the Assembly on June 16, 2025. The matter reads: 'Establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in the city of White Plains; repeals authorization of program December 31, 2030.' Mayer led the push. Most senators and assembly members voted yes. The bill aims to catch speeding drivers near schools, a known threat to children and families. No safety analyst note was provided.


16
S 7785 Fall votes yes to weaken bus rules, increasing pedestrian and cyclist risk.

Jun 16 - Senate passed S 7785. The bill carves out large Mitchell-Lama housing from bus traffic rules. Lawmakers voted yes. The carve-out weakens enforcement. Streets grow less safe for people on foot and bike.

Bill S 7785, titled 'Relates to bus operation-related traffic regulations,' passed the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. The measure, sponsored by Senator Jamaal Bailey, excludes violations in cooperative housing developments with at least 10,000 Mitchell-Lama units from bus operation traffic regulations. The bill advanced through committee and received broad support in both chambers. By exempting these large complexes, the law weakens traffic enforcement where thousands live. This move increases risk to pedestrians and cyclists, stripping away protections that save lives. Vulnerable road users lose another layer of safety in dense city streets.


16
S 7678 Pirozzolo votes no, opposing a bill that would improve school zone safety.

Jun 16 - White Plains gets speed cameras near schools. Lawmakers move fast. Most vote yes. Cameras catch drivers who endanger kids. Program ends 2030. Streets may slow. Danger faces children every day.

Senate Bill S 7678, sponsored by Shelley Mayer, establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in White Plains. The bill passed the Senate on June 11, 2025, and the Assembly on June 16, 2025. The matter reads: 'Establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in the city of White Plains; repeals authorization of program December 31, 2030.' Mayer led the push. Most senators and assembly members voted yes. The bill aims to catch speeding drivers near schools, a known threat to children and families. No safety analyst note was provided.


16
S 7785 Pirozzolo votes yes to weaken bus rules, increasing pedestrian and cyclist risk.

Jun 16 - Senate passed S 7785. The bill carves out large Mitchell-Lama housing from bus traffic rules. Lawmakers voted yes. The carve-out weakens enforcement. Streets grow less safe for people on foot and bike.

Bill S 7785, titled 'Relates to bus operation-related traffic regulations,' passed the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. The measure, sponsored by Senator Jamaal Bailey, excludes violations in cooperative housing developments with at least 10,000 Mitchell-Lama units from bus operation traffic regulations. The bill advanced through committee and received broad support in both chambers. By exempting these large complexes, the law weakens traffic enforcement where thousands live. This move increases risk to pedestrians and cyclists, stripping away protections that save lives. Vulnerable road users lose another layer of safety in dense city streets.


14
SUVs Collide on Slippery Bay Street Curve

Jun 14 - Two SUVs crashed at Bay Street and Townsend Avenue. Three men suffered whiplash and body injuries. Police cite slippery pavement and driver distraction. Metal twisted. Bodies shook. The street did not forgive mistakes.

Two sport utility vehicles collided at the intersection of Bay Street and Townsend Avenue in Staten Island. Three male occupants, including both drivers and a front passenger, were injured with whiplash and body trauma. According to the police report, 'Pavement Slippery' and 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' contributed to the crash. Both vehicles sustained damage—one to the right side doors, the other to the left front bumper. No pedestrians or cyclists were involved. The report lists no helmet or signal issues. The data highlights driver distraction and hazardous road conditions as key factors in the collision.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4820202 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-11-02
13
Fall Criticizes Harmful Bedford Avenue Protected Bike Lane Removal

Jun 13 - The city will rip out the protected bike lane on Bedford Avenue between Flushing and Willoughby. Cyclists lose their shield. Painted lines replace real barriers. Crash risk rises. The city ignores proven safety. Vulnerable road users pay the price.

On June 13, 2025, Mayor Eric Adams and the Department of Transportation announced the removal of the protected bike lane on Bedford Avenue between Flushing and Willoughby Avenue. The city will replace it with a painted, unprotected lane. The official matter: 'Part of the parking-protected bike lane on a hazardous stretch of Bedford Avenue ... will be removed and replaced with a non-protected painted bike lane.' Council Member Lincoln Restler condemned the move, calling it 'a purely political decision to rip out a bike lane with no alternative.' Transportation Alternatives noted pedestrian injuries fell 10% and driver injuries 42% after the lane was installed. The safety analyst warns: 'Removing a parking-protected bike lane and replacing it with a painted lane reduces physical protection for cyclists, likely decreasing safety and discouraging cycling, especially on a hazardous stretch.' The city moves backward. Cyclists and pedestrians face more danger.


13
S 5677 Fall votes yes on school speed cameras, boosting safety for children.

Jun 13 - Lawmakers back speed cameras near Schenectady schools. The bill passed both chambers. Cameras catch drivers who endanger kids. The program ends in 2030. Streets near schools may get safer. The vote was not unanimous.

Senate Bill S 5677, titled 'Establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in the city of Schenectady,' moved through the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. The Senate passed it on June 12, with primary sponsor James Tedisco (District 44) and co-sponsor Patricia Fahy (District 46) leading the push. The Assembly approved it on June 13. The bill sets up automated speed enforcement near schools and sunsets December 31, 2030. The measure aims to catch speeding drivers near children. Some lawmakers voted no, but most supported the move. No formal safety analyst note was provided, but the bill targets a known danger zone for vulnerable road users.


13
S 6815 Fall votes yes to exempt some employees from bus lane rules.

Jun 13 - Senate and Assembly clear S 6815. MTA workers get a pass for driving in bus lanes while on duty. Law shields agency vehicles from tickets. Streets grow more crowded. Vulnerable users face more risk.

Bill S 6815, titled 'Relates to bus lane restrictions in New York city,' passed the Senate on June 12, 2025, and the Assembly on June 13, 2025. The bill states, 'it shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of a bus lane restriction ... when an employee of the metropolitan transportation authority is performing authorized duties.' Sponsored by Senator Leroy Comrie and co-sponsored by Nathalia Fernandez, the measure exempts MTA employees from bus lane tickets while working. No safety analysis was provided. The bill opens bus lanes to more agency vehicles, crowding space meant for buses, cyclists, and pedestrians.


13
S 5677 Pirozzolo votes no, opposing a bill that improves school zone safety.

Jun 13 - Lawmakers back speed cameras near Schenectady schools. The bill passed both chambers. Cameras catch drivers who endanger kids. The program ends in 2030. Streets near schools may get safer. The vote was not unanimous.

Senate Bill S 5677, titled 'Establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in the city of Schenectady,' moved through the Senate and Assembly in June 2025. The Senate passed it on June 12, with primary sponsor James Tedisco (District 44) and co-sponsor Patricia Fahy (District 46) leading the push. The Assembly approved it on June 13. The bill sets up automated speed enforcement near schools and sunsets December 31, 2030. The measure aims to catch speeding drivers near children. Some lawmakers voted no, but most supported the move. No formal safety analyst note was provided, but the bill targets a known danger zone for vulnerable road users.


13
S 6815 Pirozzolo votes yes to exempt some employees from bus lane rules.

Jun 13 - Senate and Assembly clear S 6815. MTA workers get a pass for driving in bus lanes while on duty. Law shields agency vehicles from tickets. Streets grow more crowded. Vulnerable users face more risk.

Bill S 6815, titled 'Relates to bus lane restrictions in New York city,' passed the Senate on June 12, 2025, and the Assembly on June 13, 2025. The bill states, 'it shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of a bus lane restriction ... when an employee of the metropolitan transportation authority is performing authorized duties.' Sponsored by Senator Leroy Comrie and co-sponsored by Nathalia Fernandez, the measure exempts MTA employees from bus lane tickets while working. No safety analysis was provided. The bill opens bus lanes to more agency vehicles, crowding space meant for buses, cyclists, and pedestrians.