Crash Count for Forest Hills
Crashes: Collisions involving cars, bikes, and pedestrians. 2,121
All Injuries: Any injury from a reported crash. 951
Moderate: Broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. 197
Serious: Life-altering injuries: amputations, paralysis, severe trauma. 6
Deaths: Lives lost to traffic violence. 1
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Sep 15, 2025
Carnage in Forest Hills
Killed 1
Crush Injuries 2
Lower leg/foot 1
Neck 1
Severe Lacerations 3
Lower leg/foot 2
Face 1
Concussion 8
Head 5
Lower arm/hand 1
Lower leg/foot 1
Whiplash 32
Neck 13
+8
Back 8
+3
Whole body 5
Head 3
Shoulder/upper arm 3
Lower leg/foot 2
Chest 1
Face 1
Contusion/Bruise 41
Lower leg/foot 12
+7
Head 11
+6
Hip/upper leg 5
Lower arm/hand 5
Abdomen/pelvis 2
Face 2
Neck 2
Back 1
Shoulder/upper arm 1
Whole body 1
Abrasion 26
Lower leg/foot 8
+3
Lower arm/hand 5
Face 3
Head 3
Neck 2
Whole body 2
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Chest 1
Shoulder/upper arm 1
Pain/Nausea 10
Lower leg/foot 3
Neck 3
Hip/upper leg 2
Head 1
Shoulder/upper arm 1
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Sep 15, 2025

Who’s Injuring and Killing Pedestrians in Forest Hills?

Preventable Speeding in Forest Hills School Zones

(since 2022)

Caught Speeding Recently in Forest Hills

Vehicles – Caught Speeding in NYC (12 months)
  1. 2023 Blue BMW Coupe (LSS9339) – 58 times • 1 in last 90d here
  2. 2024 Gray Me/Be Suburban (LPP4515) – 44 times • 1 in last 90d here
  3. 2023 White Me/Be Sedan (LJY3842) – 42 times • 3 in last 90d here
  4. 2024 Black Me/Be Sedan (LRD8483) – 36 times • 1 in last 90d here
  5. 2023 Red Honda Sedn (LKL4602) – 35 times • 1 in last 90d here
Forest Hills: three bikes hit in nine days. One death on the L.I.E. still hangs there.

Forest Hills: three bikes hit in nine days. One death on the L.I.E. still hangs there.

Forest Hills: Jan 1, 2022 - Sep 18, 2025

Just before 10 PM on Sep 12, a driver going north hit a person on a bike at Metropolitan Ave and 72 Rd; police recorded driver inattention as a factor. Source.

Since 2022, Forest Hills has recorded 2,117 crashes, 950 injuries, and 1 death. NYC Open Data.

This Week

  • On Sep 6, a driver in a sedan hit a person on a bike at 71 Ave and Austin St. Source
  • On Sep 4, a driver making a U-turn in an SUV collided with two boys on a bike at 108 St and 66 Ave. Source
  • On Aug 6, a driver backing up injured a person walking at 102 St and 67 Rd. Source

Where the street breaks

One death and 139 injuries sit on the Long Island Expressway, the worst hotspot in this area. 108 Street and Austin Street follow close behind for injuries. NYC Open Data.

Afternoons and evenings hit hardest. Injuries peak around 4 PM to 8 PM, then again near 7 PM to 8 PM. NYC Open Data.

Police records often name driver inattention and failure to yield in local crashes. Improper passing shows up too. NYC Open Data.

Trucks and buses are fewer here, but they are not harmless. Among people walking who were hurt, police logged serious injuries from a truck and a bus. NYC Open Data.

What officials have done — and not done

In Albany, Senator Joe Addabbo voted yes in committee for S 4045, a bill to require speed limiters for repeat speeders. Source. Assembly Member Andrew Hevesi voted yes to extend school speed zones under S 8344. Source.

At City Hall, Council Member Lynn C. Schulman co‑sponsored Int 1339-2025, a bill to let ambulettes drive, stop, and double‑park in bus lanes to assist passengers. NYC Council – Legistar.

What would make this corner safer now

  • Daylight the corners and harden turns on Metropolitan Ave, Austin St, and 108 St. Protect the space where people walk and bike. NYC Open Data
  • Target driver inattention and failure to yield at the afternoon and evening peaks with signal timing and on‑street operations. NYC Open Data
  • Fix the worst locations first: the L.I.E. crossings, 108 Street, and Austin Street. NYC Open Data

Citywide, two steps are on the table. Lower speeds on local streets. And pass speed limiters for the small group of repeat speeders. Albany has S 4045. Your council member can act on speed limits now.

One bike on Metropolitan. Three crashes in nine days. The fix is known. Act. /take_action/.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened this month in Forest Hills?
Three crashes injured people on bikes in nine days: Sep 12 at Metropolitan Ave and 72 Rd; Sep 6 at 71 Ave and Austin St; and Sep 4 at 108 St and 66 Ave. Police also recorded a pedestrian injury on Aug 6 at 102 St and 67 Rd. Source: NYC Open Data’s Motor Vehicle Collisions datasets.
Where are the worst spots?
The Long Island Expressway has the heaviest toll here with 1 death and 139 injuries. 108 Street and Austin Street also see frequent injuries. Source: NYC Open Data analysis for Forest Hills (2022-01-01 to 2025-09-18).
What is CrashCount?
We’re a tool for helping hold local politicians and other actors accountable for their failure to protect you when you’re walking or cycling in NYC. We update our site constantly to provide you with up to date information on what’s happening in your neighborhood.
How were these numbers calculated?
We used NYC Open Data’s “Motor Vehicle Collisions – Crashes,” “Persons,” and “Vehicles” tables. We filtered to the Forest Hills area and the period 2022-01-01 to 2025-09-18, then tallied crashes, injuries, deaths, locations, hours, and contributing factors for people walking and biking. You can start from the dataset page here and apply the date and geography filters described.
What can I do right now?
Ask your state reps to pass S 4045 for speed limiters and press your council member to lower local speed limits. Then show up where crashes keep happening. Start here: /take_action/.

Citations

Citations

Other Representatives

Assembly Member Andrew Hevesi

District 28

Council Member Lynn C. Schulman

District 29

State Senator Joe Addabbo

District 15

Other Geographies

Forest Hills Forest Hills sits in Queens, Precinct 112, District 29, AD 28, SD 15, Queens CB6.

See also
Boroughs
City Council Districts
Community Boards
State_assembly_districts
State Senate Districts

Traffic Safety Timeline for Forest Hills

28
Int 0301-2024 Schulman co-sponsors bill boosting pedestrian safety with solar crosswalks.

Feb 28 - Council wants 500 solar-lit crosswalks in five years. Bright signals cut through the dark. The bill demands action and a study. Safety for walkers, not drivers. No more hiding in the shadows.

Int 0301-2024, now laid over in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, was introduced on February 28, 2024. The bill orders the Department of Transportation to install at least 100 illuminated, solar-powered traffic control devices at crosswalks each year for five years. The matter title reads: 'A Local Law...in relation to the installation of solar-powered crosswalks.' Council Member Lincoln Restler leads, joined by Menin, Brooks-Powers, Rivera, and others. The bill also requires a study comparing these devices to standard signs. The city must report findings within two years. The goal: more visible crossings, fewer deadly impacts.


28
Int 0450-2024 Schulman co-sponsors bill boosting street safety by expanding community use of outdoor spaces.

Feb 28 - Council bill pushes DOT to let schools, centers, and institutions use streets outside their doors. More people, less traffic. Streets shift from cars to community. Still in committee.

Int 0450-2024 sits with the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure since February 28, 2024. The bill orders DOT to create a program letting community centers, schools, arts, and religious institutions use adjacent outdoor spaces. The matter title reads: 'requiring the department of transportation to establish a program to allow community centers, schools, arts and cultural institutions and religious institutions to use adjacent outdoor spaces.' Council Member Shekar Krishnan leads, joined by Stevens, Restler, Won, and others. The bill has not yet passed. If enacted, it could reclaim space from cars, giving it to people. No formal safety analysis yet, but the measure could mean safer, more vibrant streets for all.


28
Int 0448-2024 Schulman co-sponsors bill creating crossing guard advisory board, no safety impact.

Feb 28 - Council moves to form a board on school crossing guard deployment. NYPD, DOT, and DOE must report twice a year. The aim: more eyes on street danger where kids cross.

Bill Int 0448-2024 sits in the Committee on Public Safety after introduction on February 28, 2024. The bill, titled "A Local Law to amend the administrative code...in relation to an advisory board on crossing guard deployment," calls for NYPD, DOT, and DOE to join an advisory board. The board must send biannual reports on crossing guard needs to the Mayor, Council Speaker, and Police Commissioner. Council Member Kamillah Hanks leads as primary sponsor, joined by Stevens, Schulman, Salaam, and others. The Bronx Borough President requested the bill. The board’s reports could spotlight gaps and push for better protection at dangerous crossings.


28
Int 0114-2024 Schulman co-sponsors bill requiring DOT to study commercial vehicle street design.

Feb 28 - Council wants DOT to study how street design can keep commercial trucks out of residential blocks. The bill sits in committee. Streets should shelter people, not heavy traffic.

Int 0114-2024, now in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, was introduced on February 28, 2024. The bill orders the Department of Transportation to report on 'the utility and feasibility of using street design as a means to limit or reduce the use by commercial vehicles of streets in residential neighborhoods.' Jennifer Gutiérrez leads as primary sponsor, joined by Avilés, the Public Advocate, and others. The bill was referred to committee on the day of introduction. It demands a clear look at how design can push trucks off streets where people walk, bike, and live.


28
Int 0177-2024 Schulman co-sponsors bill targeting fake plates, boosting street safety.

Feb 28 - Council targets fake and expired plates. Bill sets fines. Ten-day grace for expired tags. Crackdown aims at cars that dodge law and endanger streets. Committee on Public Safety holds the measure.

Int 0177-2024 sits in the Committee on Public Safety after introduction on February 28, 2024. The bill, titled 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code...prohibiting the operation of a motor vehicle with fraudulent or expired license plates,' makes it illegal to drive with fake or expired plates, including temporary ones. Civil penalties apply, but drivers with expired plates get a 10-day cure period. Council Member Selvena N. Brooks-Powers leads as primary sponsor, joined by Feliz, Salamanca, Powers, Restler, Won, Brewer, Schulman, Ung, Marte, Hudson, Avilés, De La Rosa, and the Brooklyn Borough President. The bill targets drivers who hide behind illegal plates, a tactic often linked to hit-and-runs and reckless driving.


28
Res 0090-2024 Schulman co-sponsors SAFE Streets Act, boosting pedestrian and cyclist safety citywide.

Feb 28 - Council urges Albany to pass SAFE Streets Act. Lower speed limits. Rights for crash victims. Safe passing for cyclists. Complete streets. City demands action as deaths rise. Streets remain deadly. Lawmakers must act.

Resolution 0090-2024 sits in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Introduced February 28, 2024, it calls on the state to pass S.2422 ('Sammy’s Law') and A.1901, part of the SAFE Streets Act. The matter title: 'Resolution calling on the New York State Legislature to pass, and the Governor to sign, S.2422... allowing New York city to establish a lower speed limit, and A.1901, enacting a crash victims bill of rights.' Council Member Shahana K. Hanif leads, joined by Gutiérrez, Hudson, Nurse, and others. The resolution demands lower speed limits, crash victim rights, safe passing for cyclists, and complete street design. It cites rising traffic deaths and the failure of current measures. The Council wants Albany to give the city real power to protect people on its streets.


28
Int 0193-2024 Schulman co-sponsors taxi warning decal bill with neutral safety impact.

Feb 28 - Council passed a law forcing taxis and for-hire cars to post bold warnings on doors. The signs tell passengers: look for cyclists before you open up. A small step. The city hands out the decals. No cost to drivers.

Int 0193-2024 became law on May 31, 2025, after action by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. The bill, titled 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code...requiring taxis and for-hire vehicles to display a decal warning passengers to look for cyclists when opening the door,' was sponsored by Lincoln Restler and co-sponsored by over twenty council members, including Gutiérrez, Hudson, and Rivera. The law mandates clear warning decals on all rear passenger doors of taxis and for-hire vehicles. The Taxi and Limousine Commission will provide the signs at no cost. The measure aims to cut down on 'dooring'—a threat to cyclists citywide. The mayor returned the bill unsigned, but it became law.


25
Distracted Driver Slams Sedan, Injures Self

Feb 25 - A Ford sedan crashed on the Long Island Expressway. The driver, alone, suffered facial wounds. Police blame driver distraction. No other people were hurt. Metal and flesh met at dawn. The road stayed hungry.

According to the police report, a 39-year-old man driving a 2015 Ford sedan east on the Long Island Expressway crashed at 5:29 AM. The car struck with its left front bumper. The driver was alone, suffered facial injuries, was incoherent, and bled. Police list 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as the cause. No other vehicles or people were involved. The airbag deployed. The report highlights driver distraction as the sole contributing factor. No mention of helmet or signal use. The crash left one person hurt: the driver.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4705202 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
16
Distracted SUV Strikes 13-Year-Old Pedestrian

Feb 16 - A 13-year-old boy suffered severe leg fractures after a distracted SUV driver struck him at a Queens intersection. The boy was crossing against the signal when the vehicle, traveling west, hit him with its front center. Shock and injury followed impact.

According to the police report, a 13-year-old male pedestrian was injured in Queens at the intersection of Yellowstone Boulevard and Burns Street around 3:07 PM. The pedestrian was crossing against the signal when he was struck by a 2015 Toyota SUV traveling west. The point of impact was the vehicle's center front end, causing fractures and dislocations to the boy's knee, lower leg, and foot. The report explicitly cites 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as a contributing factor, indicating the driver failed to maintain proper attention. The pedestrian's action of crossing against the signal is noted but driver error remains the primary cause. The driver was licensed and operating the vehicle straight ahead. The collision caused significant vehicle damage to the front center and left the pedestrian in shock with serious lower limb injuries.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4703159 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
10
Taxi Strikes Pedestrian Crossing With Signal

Feb 10 - A 69-year-old woman was struck by a taxi making a left turn on Queens Boulevard. The pedestrian was crossing with the signal when the taxi, distracted and failing to yield, hit her in the head. She was left semiconscious and injured.

According to the police report, a taxi traveling east on Queens Boulevard made a left turn and struck a 69-year-old female pedestrian who was crossing at the intersection with the signal. The pedestrian suffered a head injury and was semiconscious, complaining of pain or nausea. The report cites driver errors including "Driver Inattention/Distraction" and "Failure to Yield Right-of-Way" as contributing factors. The taxi's point of impact was the center front end, and despite the collision, the vehicle sustained no damage. The pedestrian's crossing with the signal is noted but not listed as a contributing factor. The incident highlights driver failure to yield and distraction as primary causes of harm to a vulnerable road user.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4701866 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
8
Int 0079-2024 Schulman co-sponsors bill to boost pedestrian lighting, improving street safety.

Feb 8 - Council moves to force brighter sidewalks. Bill orders 500 corridors lit each year. Shadows shrink. Pedestrians gain ground. Committee holds the bill. Streets wait.

Int 0079-2024, now laid over in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, was introduced on February 8, 2024. The bill demands the city install pedestrian lighting in at least 500 commercial corridors per year, aiming for a minimum of 1 footcandle (11 lux) on every sidewalk. The matter title reads: 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to installation of pedestrian lighting fixtures.' Council Member Selvena N. Brooks-Powers leads as primary sponsor, joined by Restler, Krishnan, Bottcher, and others. The committee has not yet voted. The bill’s text sets clear targets for coverage and contiguity, but action is stalled. Vulnerable road users remain in the dark until the city acts.


30
S 6808 Addabbo co-sponsors bill lowering speed limits, improving first responder safety.

Jan 30 - Senate passes S 6808. The bill creates first responder safety zones. It sets speed limits in these zones. Lawmakers act after crashes and close calls. The vote is strong. The danger is real. The streets demand change.

Senate bill S 6808, titled 'Relates to establishing first responder safety zones and setting speed limits in such safety zones,' moved through committee and passed multiple Senate votes between May 2023 and March 2024. Primary sponsor John Mannion led the push, joined by Joseph P. Addabbo Jr., Iwen Chu, and Pamela Helming. The bill aims to carve out protected zones for first responders and lower speed limits in those areas. The measure passed with broad support, reflecting urgency after repeated crashes near emergency scenes. The bill’s text and votes show lawmakers responding to the deadly toll of reckless driving near first responders. Vulnerable road users—pedestrians, passengers, and responders—stand in harm’s way. The bill targets that risk.


25
Aggressive Driving Causes Multi-Sedan Collision

Jan 25 - Three sedans collided on Jackie Robinson Parkway after aggressive driving escalated. A 52-year-old female driver suffered a head injury and concussion. Impact struck right side doors and front ends, highlighting road rage’s deadly toll in NYC streets.

According to the police report, the crash involved three sedans traveling westbound on Jackie Robinson Parkway at 21:13. The collision was caused by aggressive driving and road rage, cited as contributing factors for at least one driver. The impact points included right side doors and center front ends of the vehicles. A 52-year-old female driver, wearing a lap belt and harness, was injured with a head injury and concussion but was not ejected and remained conscious. Both involved drivers were licensed in New York. The report explicitly identifies aggressive driving and road rage as the driver errors leading to the crash, with no contributing factors attributed to the victims. This incident underscores the lethal consequences of driver aggression on NYC roadways.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4698544 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
23
Moped Driver Ejected in Queens Collision

Jan 23 - A moped driver was ejected and seriously injured in a Queens crash. The collision involved a sedan and an SUV. Police cite driver inattention as a key factor. The rider suffered abdominal and pelvic injuries but remained conscious.

According to the police report, the crash occurred on Metropolitan Avenue in Queens at 6:30 PM. The collision involved a moped traveling north, a sedan making a left turn eastbound, and an SUV traveling south. The moped driver, a 20-year-old male, was ejected from his vehicle and sustained serious injuries to his abdomen and pelvis, including contusions and bruises. The report identifies 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as the primary contributing factor to the crash. The moped driver was wearing a helmet at the time. The sedan impacted the right rear quarter panel of the moped, while the SUV struck the moped's left front bumper area. The moped was demolished in the collision. The report does not list any contributing factors related to the victim's actions. The focus remains on driver error and systemic danger posed by distracted driving.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4697479 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
22
Katz Opposes Harsh Prosecution After Fatal Driving Crash

Jan 22 - A driver killed Dolma Naadhun, age seven, in Astoria. The DA dropped felony charges. The driver got probation. The city changed the intersection. Activists called for daylighting. The system failed to protect the most vulnerable. The street remains dangerous.

On January 22, 2024, Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz’s office quietly downgraded charges against Claudia Mendez-Vasquez, who killed 7-year-old Dolma Naadhun in Astoria. Mendez-Vasquez, initially charged with criminally negligent homicide, pleaded guilty to misdemeanor reckless driving and received probation. The DA’s office cited the family’s wishes, but advocates and family friends called the outcome a slap on the wrist. The crash sparked local activism: the community board passed a resolution for universal daylighting—removing parked cars from corners to improve visibility. Mayor Adams pledged to daylight 1,000 intersections a year, but the Department of Transportation has resisted full implementation, citing concerns about driver behavior. The city installed a traffic signal and banned parking at two corners, but systemic danger remains. The case highlights how lenient prosecution and slow policy change leave vulnerable road users at risk.


8
Sedan Backing Unsafely Strikes Pedestrian

Jan 8 - A 29-year-old man suffered a hip and upper leg contusion after a sedan backing unsafely hit him at an intersection on Saunders Street. The driver’s failure to yield while reversing caused the collision, leaving the pedestrian injured but conscious.

According to the police report, a sedan traveling west on Saunders Street struck a 29-year-old male pedestrian at an intersection. The pedestrian was injured with a contusion to his hip and upper leg and remained conscious after the impact. The report identifies "Backing Unsafely" as the contributing factor, cited twice, indicating the driver reversed without proper caution. The vehicle’s point of impact was the center back end, damaging the right rear bumper. The pedestrian was located in the roadway at the time, described as performing "Other Actions in Roadway." No other contributing factors such as pedestrian behavior or helmet use were noted. The driver’s unsafe backing maneuver directly caused the injury, highlighting a critical failure in vehicle operation.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4694128 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
3
Moped Hits Pedestrian Crossing With Signal

Jan 3 - A moped struck a man crossing Yellowstone Boulevard with the signal. The pedestrian’s arm shattered. The driver failed to yield and was distracted. Systemic danger left the pedestrian hurt in Queens.

According to the police report, a moped traveling north on Yellowstone Boulevard hit a 35-year-old male pedestrian who was crossing at Burns Street with the signal. The pedestrian suffered a fractured, dislocated, and distorted elbow, lower arm, and hand. He was conscious at the scene. The report cites the moped driver's failure to yield right-of-way and driver inattention or distraction as contributing factors. The point of impact was the center front end of the moped, which had no damage. The crash resulted from the driver's errors and the ongoing danger of failure to yield and distraction.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4693660 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
29
In-Line Skater Injured in Queens Crash

Dec 29 - A 45-year-old in-line skater was injured in Queens. A sedan struck him while making a left turn. The driver was distracted and following too closely.

A 45-year-old male in-line skater was injured when a sedan struck him in Queens. According to the police report, the driver was making a left turn when the collision occurred. The driver’s inattention and distraction, along with following too closely, contributed to the crash. The skater suffered a facial contusion but was conscious at the scene. No safety equipment was noted for the skater.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4691473 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
20
Box Truck Strikes Moped on Yellowstone Boulevard

Dec 20 - Box truck pulled from parking, hit moped moving straight. Young rider hurt, knee and leg scraped. Truck failed to yield. Steel met flesh. The street did not forgive.

According to the police report, a box truck started from parking on Yellowstone Boulevard and struck a moped traveling straight. The moped driver, a 20-year-old man, suffered abrasions to his knee and lower leg. The report lists 'Failure to Yield Right-of-Way' as the contributing factor. The truck's left front bumper hit the moped's right side doors. The moped driver was unlicensed and wore no safety equipment, but these were not cited as causes. The truck showed damage to its left front bumper; the moped had no visible damage.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4689299 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
12
Comrie Seeks Clarity on Queens Bus Redesign Confusion

Dec 12 - MTA plans $30 million for Queens bus overhaul. Eight new routes. More frequent service for thousands. Stops spaced farther apart. Most riders keep their stops. Councilmember Brooks-Powers doubts gains for her district. Borough President Richards backs the plan. Rollout not before 2025.

The MTA’s Queens Bus Network Redesign, announced December 12, 2023, proposes $30 million in service upgrades and expands local routes from 83 to 91. The plan, under review since 2020, aims to boost 10-minute-or-better service for 200,000 more residents, raising coverage from 60.1% to 68.9%. The official summary states the redesign will 'streamline and speed up service.' Council Transportation Chair Selvena Brooks-Powers voiced 'serious concerns' about disadvantages for her district, especially with congestion pricing. Queens Borough President Donovan Richards, once critical, now supports the draft after public outreach. State Senator Leroy Comrie noted Brooks-Powers wants clarity for her community, not outright rejection. The redesign awaits further input and is expected no sooner than 2025. No safety analyst has assessed the impact on vulnerable road users.