Crash Count for District 12
Crashes: Collisions involving cars, bikes, and pedestrians. 4,601
All Injuries: Any injury from a reported crash. 2,915
Moderate: Broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. 556
Serious: Life-altering injuries: amputations, paralysis, severe trauma. 48
Deaths: Lives lost to traffic violence. 16
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Sep 15, 2025
Carnage in CD 12
Killed 16
+4
Crush Injuries 11
Lower leg/foot 4
Head 3
Back 1
Chest 1
Lower arm/hand 1
Neck 1
Whole body 1
Amputation 1
Lower leg/foot 1
Severe Bleeding 10
Head 6
+1
Whole body 2
Face 1
Lower arm/hand 1
Severe Lacerations 15
Head 5
Lower arm/hand 4
Face 3
Hip/upper leg 1
Lower leg/foot 1
Concussion 16
Head 10
+5
Back 4
Lower arm/hand 1
Lower leg/foot 1
Whiplash 98
Neck 42
+37
Back 31
+26
Head 12
+7
Whole body 11
+6
Shoulder/upper arm 9
+4
Hip/upper leg 3
Lower leg/foot 3
Face 2
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Lower arm/hand 1
Contusion/Bruise 105
Lower leg/foot 37
+32
Head 17
+12
Back 11
+6
Shoulder/upper arm 10
+5
Lower arm/hand 9
+4
Face 6
+1
Hip/upper leg 6
+1
Whole body 6
+1
Neck 4
Abdomen/pelvis 3
Chest 3
Abrasion 69
Lower leg/foot 27
+22
Lower arm/hand 13
+8
Head 11
+6
Face 7
+2
Back 3
Neck 2
Shoulder/upper arm 2
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Chest 1
Eye 1
Whole body 1
Pain/Nausea 38
Lower leg/foot 7
+2
Back 6
+1
Head 6
+1
Chest 4
Neck 4
Whole body 4
Face 3
Lower arm/hand 3
Shoulder/upper arm 2
Hip/upper leg 1
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Sep 15, 2025

Who’s Injuring and Killing Pedestrians in District 12?

Preventable Speeding in CD 12 School Zones

(since 2022)

Caught Speeding Recently in CD 12

Vehicles – Caught Speeding in NYC (12 months)
  1. 2018 Nissan Spor (V39VBY) – 133 times • 1 in last 90d here
  2. 2022 Black Toyota Sedan (T708996C) – 112 times • 1 in last 90d here
  3. 2018 Black BMW Sedan (TGR7149) – 57 times • 1 in last 90d here
  4. 2020 White Me/Be Subu (TFE1821) – 47 times • 1 in last 90d here
  5. 2022 White BMW 4S (SFR1692) – 42 times • 1 in last 90d here
Two Dead. Hundreds Hurt. Riley: Lower the Speed or Own the Blood.

Two Dead. Hundreds Hurt. Riley: Lower the Speed or Own the Blood.

District 12: Jan 1, 2022 - Aug 12, 2025

Blood on the Parkway

Just last Monday, two men—Enrique Martinez and Manuel Amarantepenalo—were thrown from their scooters and killed on the Bronx River Parkway. The driver of a Mercedes struck them after changing lanes and hitting another car. Police said the men were ejected from their scooters and fatally injured in the collision. The driver faces charges of vehicular manslaughter and driving while intoxicated. The crash closed the highway for hours. The road was quiet except for sirens and the scrape of tow trucks.

The Numbers Do Not Lie

In the last twelve months, District 12 saw 8 deaths and 741 injuries from crashes. Two of the dead were over 75. Five were between 55 and 64. Children were hurt, too—64 injured, none killed, but luck is not a policy. Most of the blood comes from cars and SUVs, but trucks, motorcycles, and mopeds all leave their mark. SUVs alone were involved in 143 pedestrian injuries and 4 deaths.

Council Member Riley: Action and Silence

Council Member Kevin C. Riley has voted for some safety bills. He backed the law to remove abandoned vehicles, clearing blocked sightlines and crosswalks. He voted to decriminalize jaywalking, a move that ends the old game of blaming the dead for their own deaths. He co-sponsored bills for more speed humps near parks and better lighting. But the carnage continues. The council has the power to push for a citywide 20 mph speed limit. They have not done it. The streets are still fast, still wide, still deadly.

The Work Ahead

Every crash is preventable. Every death is a failure. As one official said a Mercedes sedan driver struck two men on scooters, who then suffered fatal injuries. The words are cold. The loss is not.

Call Council Member Riley. Demand a 20 mph speed limit. Demand protected crossings. Demand action before another family gets the call.

Citations

Citations

Fix the Problem

Kevin C. Riley
Council Member Kevin C. Riley
District 12
District Office:
940 East Gun Hill Road, Bronx, NY 10469
718-684-5509
Legislative Office:
250 Broadway, Suite 1865, New York, NY 10007
212-788-6873

Other Representatives

John Zaccaro
Assembly Member John Zaccaro
District 80
District Office:
2018 Williamsbridge Road, Bronx, NY 10461
Legislative Office:
Room 530, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12248
Jamaal Bailey
State Senator Jamaal Bailey
District 36
District Office:
250 S. 6th Ave., Mount Vernon, NY 10550
Legislative Office:
Room 609, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12247
Other Geographies

District 12 Council District 12 sits in Bronx, Precinct 47, AD 80, SD 36.

It contains Co-Op City, Allerton, Williamsbridge-Olinville, Eastchester-Edenwald-Baychester, Bronx CB12.

See also
Boroughs
State_assembly_districts
State Senate Districts

Traffic Safety Timeline for Council District 12

13
E-Bike Rider Bleeds After Striking Parked Truck

Apr 13 - A 25-year-old on an e-bike hit a parked pick-up truck on Colden Ave. His helmet stayed on. His head bled. The truck’s bumper bent. Two men in the truck were unhurt.

A 25-year-old e-bike rider crashed into the rear of a parked pick-up truck near 3311 Colden Ave in the Bronx. According to the police report, the rider suffered severe head lacerations but wore a helmet. The pick-up truck’s bumper was damaged. Two 58-year-old men in the truck were not injured. The report lists no driver errors or contributing factors. Helmet use is noted only because it appears in the official record.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4805794 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
10
Int 1105-2024 Riley votes yes, boosting street safety transparency and project accountability.

Apr 10 - Council passed a law forcing DOT to post sharp, regular updates on street safety projects. Progress on bike lanes, bus lanes, and signals must go public. No more hiding delays or cost overruns. The city must show its work.

Bill Int 1105-2024, now enacted, came through the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Introduced November 13, 2024, it passed Council on April 10, 2025, and became law May 10, 2025. The bill's title: 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code...in relation to tracking progress made towards the requirements of the streets master plan.' Council Member Julie Won led sponsorship, joined by Brooks-Powers, Hanif, Ayala, and others. The law demands DOT post annual and monthly updates on every project tied to the master plan—listing details, timelines, funding, and setbacks. This law brings sunlight to street safety work, making the city answer for every mile and missed deadline.


6
Bronx Hospital Worker Killed Crossing Street

Apr 6 - Inza Fofana left work, crossed E. 149th Street. A van hit him midblock. Two more cars struck as he lay in the road. Medics rushed him back to Lincoln Hospital. He died. His family mourns. The intersection stays dangerous.

NY Daily News reported on April 6, 2025, that Inza Fofana, a 52-year-old hospital cleaner and immigrant, was fatally struck after his shift at Lincoln Hospital. The crash occurred midblock at E. 149th St. and Morris Ave. Police said a 2019 Ford Transit van, turning left, hit Fofana as he crossed. The article quotes his sister-in-law: "He was going to buy socks. That's why he crossed the street." Police told the family that after the initial impact, two more vehicles struck Fofana. The driver remained at the scene and faced no immediate charges. Family members called for more safety measures at the busy intersection, noting, "There has to be a cross guard over there for the pedestrian to cross the street safely." The incident highlights ongoing risks for pedestrians at wide, high-traffic Bronx crossings.


22
Bronx Highway Hit-And-Run Kills Driver

Mar 22 - A black Mercedes slammed into a Ford on the Major Deegan. Both cars spun out. The Mercedes driver ran. The Ford driver died at St. Barnabas. Police closed the highway for hours. No arrests. The city’s roads stay deadly.

NY Daily News reported on March 22, 2025, that a 39-year-old driver was killed after a black Mercedes-Benz rear-ended his Ford Crown Victoria on the Major Deegan Expressway. The article states, “The hit-and-run driver responsible escaped on foot, police said.” Both vehicles lost control and crashed. Emergency services transported the victim to St. Barnabas Hospital, where he died. The Mercedes driver fled the scene, and no arrests have been made. Police closed the southbound lanes for several hours during the investigation. The crash highlights the lethal consequences of rear-end collisions and the persistent risk posed by hit-and-run drivers on New York City highways.


26
MTA Bus Turns, Cyclist Killed Bronx

Feb 26 - A city bus turned onto Brook Avenue. The driver struck a cyclist. The man died at the scene. Police stayed. No charges filed. Another crash in Queens left one dead, one charged. The city’s streets remain hostile to the unprotected.

Gothamist reported on February 26, 2025, that an MTA bus driver fatally struck a 57-year-old cyclist while turning from East 149th Street onto Brook Avenue in the Bronx. The crash happened around 10:45 p.m. The bus, running as a subway replacement shuttle, was empty. The driver stayed at the scene and was not charged. NYPD’s Collision Investigation Squad is reviewing the incident. The article also details a separate fatal crash in Queens involving a suspected drunk driver. As Gothamist notes, 'Police are investigating two fatal crashes in the Bronx and Queens.' The Bronx crash highlights the persistent risks at intersections where turning vehicles endanger cyclists. No policy changes were announced.


25
Bronx Teen Killed In Moped-Minivan Crash

Feb 25 - A moped slammed into a minivan in Soundview. Two teens thrown. One died. The other survived. The driver stayed. Police probe who had the right of way. Another young life lost on Bronx streets.

Gothamist (2025-02-25) reports a fatal crash at Metcalf Avenue and East 172nd Street in the Bronx. A 17-year-old, Juan Alexander Quizhpi Naranjo, drove a moped with a 14-year-old passenger when they collided with a Honda Odyssey. Both were thrown from the moped. Quizhpi Naranjo died at Jacobi Hospital; the girl survived. The minivan driver, 42, remained at the scene and faced no charges. NYPD's Collision Investigation Squad is still determining 'who had the right of way and whether a traffic violation played a role.' This marks the second traffic death this year in the 43rd Precinct, highlighting ongoing dangers for young road users.


13
Int 1160-2025 Riley votes yes on pavement markings bill, boosting street safety citywide.

Feb 13 - Council orders DOT to repaint pavement lines within five days after resurfacing. Delays must be explained to the public. Clear markings mean fewer deadly gaps for walkers and riders.

Int 1160-2025, now enacted, passed the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and full Council in February 2025. The law demands the Department of Transportation install pavement markings or temporary lines within five business days after any street resurfacing. If DOT misses the deadline, it must notify the public and explain the delay. The bill’s matter title: 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to installing pavement markings.' Council Member Farah N. Louis led as primary sponsor, joined by Brannan, Schulman, Banks, Farías, Carr, and Ariola. The law took effect March 15, 2025. Timely markings close the deadly window when streets lack crosswalks and lanes, protecting people on foot and bike.


17
MTA Bus Hangs Off Bronx Overpass

Jan 17 - A city bus teetered over a Bronx overpass after swerving to dodge a double-parked car. Steel scraped concrete. Debris rained down. No one was hurt. The wall broke. The rules broke first.

NY1 reported on January 17, 2025, that a BxM1 MTA bus nearly plunged from the Henry Hudson Parkway overpass after the driver swerved to avoid an illegally double-parked car. The bus crashed into the wall, leaving it hanging over the edge. Assemblyman Jeffrey Dinowitz said, "We’re told by the MTA that the bus was trying to get around an illegally double-parked car, and he hit the wall and went through it." No injuries were reported, but the crash caused structural damage and scattered debris below. City Councilman Eric Dinowitz noted, "It speaks to the importance of enforcing our parking rules because it was going around a double-parked car." The incident highlights the danger posed by lax parking enforcement and infrastructure vulnerable to impact.


12
Head-On Collision Rips Through E 216th Street

Jan 12 - Two sedans slammed head-on near Bronxwood Avenue. Metal twisted, airbags burst. Four people inside crushed, stunned, incoherent. Parked cars struck in the chaos. The street fell silent, wreckage marking the cost of unsafe speed and reckless force.

On E 216th Street near Bronxwood Avenue in the Bronx, two sedans collided head-on, tearing through the night. According to the police report, the crash occurred at 1:09 a.m. and involved a 2008 Acura sedan and a 2013 Nissan sedan, both traveling straight ahead. The report details that 'Unsafe Speed' was a contributing factor, with one driver also flagged for 'Alcohol Involvement.' The narrative describes airbags bursting and metal folding, leaving four occupants—two drivers and two passengers—injured. Victims suffered crush injuries, with one semiconscious, two incoherent, and one in shock. The force of the collision sent vehicles into parked cars, compounding the destruction. The police report makes clear: unsafe speed and driver recklessness shattered the quiet, leaving bodies broken and a street scarred.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4785315 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
30
Permit Driver Strikes, Kills Man on Eastchester Road

Nov 30 - A BMW sedan, driven by a permit holder, tore through Eastchester Road in the Bronx. A 60-year-old man died beneath its wheels. Parked cars shuddered. The street was dark. The driver was distracted. The man’s body bore the crush.

A 60-year-old pedestrian was killed when a BMW sedan, operated by a driver holding only a permit, struck him on Eastchester Road near Givan Avenue in the Bronx. According to the police report, the crash occurred just after midnight, and the street was dark. The report states the driver was inattentive or distracted at the time of the collision. The impact was so forceful that parked cars were damaged. The pedestrian was not in a crosswalk when struck, but the police report lists 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as the contributing factor. The driver’s permit status is noted in the narrative, underscoring a lack of full licensure. The report does not cite any pedestrian actions as contributing factors. The focus remains on the driver’s distraction and permit status, which led to fatal consequences for the man in the roadway.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4775743 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
27
Infiniti SUV Veers Off Schieffelin, Driver Crushed

Nov 27 - A 2013 Infiniti SUV surged off course on Schieffelin Avenue, its front end folding in a head-on crash. The 69-year-old driver, conscious but battered, suffered head trauma and crushing injuries. The street swallowed the sound. Metal and silence remained.

A violent collision unfolded on Schieffelin Avenue near Baychester Avenue when a 2013 Infiniti SUV veered off course and struck head-on, according to the police report. The report states the vehicle's front end folded inward from the impact. The 69-year-old male driver, the sole injured party, was found conscious at the scene but suffered head trauma and crush injuries. According to the police report, the driver 'did not keep right,' with 'Failure to Keep Right' listed as the contributing factor. The narrative describes the moment: 'A 2013 Infiniti SUV veered off course, striking head-on. The 69-year-old driver, conscious, suffered head trauma and crush injuries. The front end folded inward. He did not keep right.' No other vehicle occupants or road users were reported injured. The crash underscores the consequences when a driver fails to maintain proper lane discipline.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4774671 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
9
Helmetless Motorcyclist Dies in Bronx Collision

Nov 9 - A 27-year-old rider on Monticello Avenue crashed into a BMW’s side. Thrown from his Honda, his head struck the pavement. He died under the streetlights. The motorcycle lay wrecked, the street marked by violence and loss.

According to the police report, a 27-year-old man riding a Honda motorcycle northbound on Monticello Avenue near Strang Avenue collided with the left side doors of a BMW sedan. The crash occurred at 18:43 in the Bronx. The motorcyclist, who was not wearing a helmet, was ejected from his bike and suffered fatal head injuries, dying at the scene. The police report lists 'Traffic Control Disregarded' as a contributing factor, highlighting a critical driver error. The narrative describes the motorcycle as demolished and the rider as dying alone under the streetlights. The report notes the victim’s lack of helmet use, but only after citing the disregard for traffic control as a key factor in the deadly crash.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4769894 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
9
Distracted Driver Turns Left, Passenger Injured

Nov 9 - A Honda sedan turned left on Laconia Ave. The front end crumpled on impact. A rear passenger suffered back injuries, left in shock. The driver’s inattention and inexperience caused the crash. The street remained silent, the damage clear.

At 1:58 a.m. on Laconia Ave near E 233rd in the Bronx, a 2024 Honda sedan made a left turn when it crashed. According to the police report, the vehicle’s center front end was the point of impact and sustained damage. The driver, a licensed female, was distracted and inexperienced, cited explicitly as contributing factors in the crash. A male rear passenger, 18 years old, was injured with back pain and nausea, remaining inside the vehicle and not ejected. The report notes his injury severity as moderate and his emotional state as shock. There is no mention of any contributing behavior by the passenger. The crash narrative centers on driver error—distraction and inexperience—as the cause of the collision and resulting injuries.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4770020 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
14
Speeding Convertible Slams Stopped Jeep in Bronx

Oct 14 - A convertible, moving too fast, crashed into a stationary Jeep on Hutchinson River Parkway East. Metal shrieked. The 56-year-old driver bled from the head, semiconscious, trapped in his seat. Sirens broke the silence over Bartow Avenue.

According to the police report, a convertible traveling at unsafe speed rear-ended a stopped Jeep on Hutchinson River Parkway East near Bartow Avenue in the Bronx at 2:00 p.m. The report states the convertible 'slammed into the rear of a stopped Jeep,' with 'metal screamed' and emergency responders arriving as 'sirens chased silence.' The 56-year-old driver of the convertible suffered severe head bleeding and was found semiconscious in his seat. Police cited 'Unsafe Speed' and 'Passing or Lane Usage Improper' as contributing factors in the crash. The Jeep was stationary in traffic when struck. The report does not list any victim behavior as a contributing factor. The collision underscores the lethal consequences of driver speed and improper lane use.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4763635 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
26
Int 1069-2024 Riley sponsors bill to shorten commercial vehicle parking times, minimal safety effect.

Sep 26 - Council bill slashes legal parking time for big rigs. Ninety minutes max for tractor-trailers. Three hours for other commercial trucks. Streets clear faster. Heavy metal moves on.

Int 1069-2024, now in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, was introduced September 26, 2024. The bill reads: "reducing the maximum time commercial vehicles may park." Sponsored by Kevin C. Riley and 23 others, it limits parking to three hours for most commercial vehicles, and 90 minutes for tractor-trailers, unless signs say otherwise. The law takes effect 120 days after passage. Council aims to keep streets less clogged by oversized trucks. No safety analyst note was provided, but the bill targets long-term truck storage on city streets.


26
Int 0346-2024 Riley votes yes to decriminalize jaywalking, boosting pedestrian safety citywide.

Sep 26 - Council ends jaywalking penalties. Pedestrians now cross anywhere, any time. No summons. Law strips drivers of excuses. Streets shift. Power tilts to people on foot.

Int 0346-2024, now enacted, rewrites New York’s pedestrian rules. The bill, heard by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, passed on September 26, 2024, and became law on October 26, 2024. Its title: “A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to pedestrian crossing guidelines and right of way.” Sponsored by Council Member Tiffany Cabán and co-sponsored by Narcisse, Won, Hanif, Hudson, and Restler, the law lets pedestrians cross streets anywhere, even against signals. No more tickets for crossing outside crosswalks. The Department of Transportation must educate all street users on new rights and responsibilities. The law removes a tool police used to target walkers. It shifts blame from people on foot to the system and those behind the wheel.


23
Flatbed Truck Turns Left, Kills Pedestrian in Crosswalk

Sep 23 - A flatbed truck turned left at Bronxwood Avenue. A 64-year-old man crossed with the light. Steel crushed flesh. The truck stopped. The man lay still. The intersection fell silent, marked by violence and the weight of machinery.

A 64-year-old man was killed when a flatbed truck struck him at the intersection of Bronxwood Avenue and East 229th Street in the Bronx, according to the police report. The crash occurred as the truck was making a left turn. The report states, 'A flatbed truck turned left. A 64-year-old man crossed with the light. The front end struck him. His body crushed beneath steel.' The pedestrian was crossing with the signal at the intersection, as explicitly noted in the police data. The police report lists the contributing factors as 'Unspecified,' but the narrative and vehicle data confirm the truck's left turn and the pedestrian's lawful crossing. The man suffered fatal crush injuries to his entire body. No driver errors beyond the left turn are specified, but the sequence underscores the lethal risk posed by turning vehicles to people in crosswalks.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4758508 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
14
BMW SUV Veers, Crushes Driver in Parked Sedan

Sep 14 - Steel tore on Bronx Boulevard as a BMW SUV veered and slammed a parked Nissan. A 37-year-old man’s back was crushed in the silence. The street froze. The crash left one injured, the city’s danger exposed again.

According to the police report, at 3:02 a.m. near 3640 Bronx Boulevard, a BMW SUV traveling north veered and struck a parked Nissan sedan. The report states the impact folded steel and left a 37-year-old male driver with crush injuries to his back. He remained conscious at the scene. The police report lists 'Passing or Lane Usage Improper' as a contributing factor, highlighting a critical driver error. The Nissan was parked at the time of the collision, and no other injuries were reported. The evidence in the report underscores the consequences of improper lane usage, as the SUV’s movement directly led to the severe injury of the sedan’s occupant. No victim actions are cited as contributing factors. The crash stands as another instance of systemic road danger in the Bronx.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4757079 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
15
Int 0745-2024 Riley votes yes on bill requiring DOT to report micromobility data, no direct safety impact.

Aug 15 - City law now forces DOT to reveal where bikes and scooters go. Streets and bridges, protected or not. Data goes public. Riders’ movement, danger, and safety projects laid bare. No more hiding the facts.

Int 0745-2024, now enacted, came through the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. It was introduced April 11, 2024, and passed on August 15, 2024. The law orders the Department of Transportation to post current bicycle and micromobility ridership data online, updated monthly or at least yearly. The matter summary reads: 'requiring the department of transportation to provide information about bicycle and other micromobility device activity.' Council Member Selvena N. Brooks-Powers led as primary sponsor, joined by Farías, Restler, Hudson, Schulman, and others. The law demands transparency on where riders travel and what DOT does to keep them safe. This opens the books on bike movement and exposes gaps in protection.


15
SUV Strikes E-Scooter, Teens Ejected and Injured

Jul 15 - An SUV slammed into an e-scooter on Pratt Avenue. Two seventeen-year-old girls flew through the air, heads split, blood on the asphalt. Both were ejected, both conscious, the scooter mangled. The SUV rolled on, untouched.

According to the police report, a station wagon/SUV traveling north on Pratt Avenue near East 233rd struck an e-scooter going straight ahead. The collision left two seventeen-year-old girls—one driving, one riding—ejected from the scooter, both suffering severe head lacerations. The narrative states: 'Two 17-year-old girls flew, heads split, blood on the asphalt. Both conscious. Both ejected. The scooter crumpled. The SUV rolled on, unmarked.' The SUV sustained no damage, while the e-scooter was crushed at the center front end. The report lists the contributing factors as 'Unspecified' for both vehicles, offering no further detail on driver errors or systemic failures. No mention is made of helmet use or other victim behaviors as contributing factors. The focus remains on the violent impact and the vulnerability of those outside the steel frame.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4742758 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19