Crash Count for Bronx CB6
Crashes: Collisions involving cars, bikes, and pedestrians. 3,940
All Injuries: Any injury from a reported crash. 2,411
Moderate: Broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. 552
Serious: Life-altering injuries: amputations, paralysis, severe trauma. 22
Deaths: Lives lost to traffic violence. 11
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Sep 15, 2025
Carnage in CB 206
Killed 11
Crush Injuries 4
Lower leg/foot 2
Head 1
Hip/upper leg 1
Severe Bleeding 7
Head 6
+1
Face 1
Severe Lacerations 7
Lower leg/foot 3
Back 1
Head 1
Lower arm/hand 1
Whole body 1
Concussion 11
Head 8
+3
Neck 2
Chest 1
Whiplash 91
Neck 44
+39
Back 28
+23
Head 17
+12
Chest 5
Shoulder/upper arm 5
Whole body 5
Lower leg/foot 3
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Face 1
Contusion/Bruise 102
Lower leg/foot 39
+34
Head 22
+17
Shoulder/upper arm 13
+8
Lower arm/hand 9
+4
Back 7
+2
Neck 5
Face 4
Hip/upper leg 4
Chest 3
Whole body 3
Eye 1
Abrasion 86
Lower leg/foot 31
+26
Head 18
+13
Lower arm/hand 11
+6
Face 6
+1
Neck 5
Whole body 5
Hip/upper leg 3
Shoulder/upper arm 3
Abdomen/pelvis 2
Back 1
Eye 1
Pain/Nausea 37
Neck 8
+3
Back 6
+1
Head 6
+1
Shoulder/upper arm 4
Chest 3
Hip/upper leg 3
Lower leg/foot 3
Lower arm/hand 2
Whole body 2
Abdomen/pelvis 1
Face 1
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Sep 15, 2025

Who’s Injuring and Killing Pedestrians in Bronx CB6?

Preventable Speeding in CB 206 School Zones

(since 2022)

Caught Speeding Recently in CB 206

Vehicles – Caught Speeding in NYC (12 months)
  1. 2023 Black Toyota Sedan (LHW5598) – 256 times • 11 in last 90d here
  2. 2022 Gray Ford Pickup (KXM7078) – 215 times • 1 in last 90d here
  3. 2017 Black Infiniti Apur (5426399) – 192 times • 1 in last 90d here
  4. 2020 Gray Ford Suburban (GJE2364) – 150 times • 1 in last 90d here
  5. 2023 Black Ford Pickup (KZH9470) – 145 times • 1 in last 90d here
Bronx CB6: riders down, promises pending

Bronx CB6: riders down, promises pending

Bronx CB6: Jan 1, 2022 - Aug 25, 2025

Two young men went down on the Bronx River Parkway before dawn. Police say a 21‑year‑old in a Mercedes tried to pass, clipped a Volkswagen, then hit two bikes. Both riders were thrown and died at the hospital. Officials named them as Manuel Amarantepenalo, 19, and Enrique Martinez, 21. A criminal complaint notes the driver had “a strong odor of alcohol” and stood unsteady after the crash. He refused a chemical test and faces vehicular manslaughter and DWI charges, reporters wrote. “Two people were killed. He was drunk,” said a victim’s sister outside court. The case is still open.
CBS New York | Gothamist | NY Daily News

Gothamist quoted the complaint and named the dead. It also recorded the sister’s words: “Two people were killed. He was drunk. Think about how he took two lives.” The parkway shut near Gun Hill as the bodies were moved.
Gothamist

CBS said police took one person into custody at the scene that morning, before the charges were filed.
CBS New York

Where the blood pools

Bronx CB6 sits under three names: West Farms, Tremont, Belmont. The worst spots tell the story. EAST TREMONT AVENUE leads the list with 152 injuries and one death. EAST FORDHAM ROAD follows with 103 injuries and one death. SOUTHERN BOULEVARD shows two deaths and 44 injuries. These are not rumors. They are counts.
NYC Open Data

Pedestrians keep taking the hit. Three died since 2022. An SUV struck and killed a baby boy off East Tremont at East 177th. A flatbed truck killed a 69‑year‑old man on East Fordham. Names aren’t in the file. The injuries are.
CrashID 4611711 | CrashID 4652464

Other riders die too. A 67‑year‑old woman on an e‑bike was killed by a right‑turning SUV at Park Ave and East 188th. Another person on an e‑bike was killed at Park Ave and East 183rd. Turning steel. Soft bodies.
CrashID 4569876 | CrashID 4703164

When it happens most

The harm spikes as the day leans to night. Deaths stack at 6 p.m., 7 p.m., and 10 p.m. The injuries pile up at the rush hours too: 8 a.m., 2–5 p.m. These hours are not suggestions. They are patterns.
NYC Open Data

Softer users bear it. Since 2022, pedestrians saw 361 injuries and three deaths here; people on bikes had 136 injuries; riders on mopeds and similar devices had 94 injuries and two deaths. SUVs and cars top the roll of pedestrian harm. Trucks and buses add their share.
PeriodStats

Why it keeps happening

The city’s roll‑up points to failures we know by feel at the curb: failure to yield, red lights blown, inattention, unsafe speed. On paper, “other” leads the deaths, but the shape looks the same. People cross. Cars turn. Someone doesn’t stop. Someone doesn’t walk away.
NYC Open Data

Fixes are not magic. They are paint, plastic, and time. Daylight the corners on EAST TREMONT and EAST FORDHAM. Harden the lefts on SOUTHERN BOULEVARD. Put leading pedestrian intervals where bodies fell. Target the evening peaks with enforcement where the numbers rise.
NYC Open Data

The laws we have. The laws we need.

Albany gave New York City the power to set lower speed limits. The city can choose 20 mph on local streets. That choice has not been made. You can ask for it.
Take Action

The Legislature moved another lever this year. The Stop Super Speeders Act (S4045) advanced in Senate committees with yes votes from local senators and co‑sponsors. It would force chronic violators to install speed limiters after repeated tickets or points. The goal is simple: stop the fastest few from killing the many.
Open States: S4045

Albany also renewed 24‑hour school‑zone speed cameras through 2030. The cameras are set. The next step is slower streets and controls on the worst repeat offenders.
Take Action

What now

This district knows loss by corners and clocks. EAST TREMONT. EAST FORDHAM. SOUTHERN BOULEVARD. The evening hours. The turn that doesn’t end. Two young riders gone on the parkway. A baby gone off Tremont. The map is written in short lines. The lines do not end on their own.

Want this to stop? Push for a citywide 20 mph default and speed limiters for repeat speeders. Start here: act now.

Citations

Citations

Other Representatives

George Alvarez
Assembly Member George Alvarez
District 78
District Office:
2633 Webster Ave. 1st Floor, Bronx, NY 10458
Legislative Office:
Room 920, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12248
Oswald Feliz
Council Member Oswald Feliz
District 15
District Office:
573 East Fordham Road (Entrance on Hoffman Street), Bronx, NY 10458
718-842-8100
Legislative Office:
250 Broadway, Suite 1759, New York, NY 10007
212-788-6966
Twitter: @OswaldFeliz
Luis Sepúlveda
State Senator Luis Sepúlveda
District 32
District Office:
975 Kelly St. Suite 203, Bronx, NY 10459
Legislative Office:
Room 412, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12247
Other Geographies

Bronx CB6 Bronx Community Board 6 sits in Bronx, Precinct 48, District 15, AD 78, SD 32.

It contains West Farms, Tremont, Belmont.

See also
Boroughs
City Council Districts
State_assembly_districts
State Senate Districts

Traffic Safety Timeline for Bronx Community Board 6

31
Improper Turn Injures Moped Driver on E 182 St

May 31 - A moped driver suffered leg injuries on E 182 St after another vehicle turned improperly. The crash left the rider conscious but hurt. Streets in the Bronx saw danger again.

A moped rider was injured at E 182 St and Mapes Ave in the Bronx. According to the police report, a vehicle made an improper turn, striking the moped. The driver, a 49-year-old man, sustained abrasions and injuries to his lower leg and foot but remained conscious. The report lists 'Turning Improperly' as the contributing factor. No other injuries were reported. The crash highlights the risk faced by vulnerable road users when drivers fail to follow safe turning practices.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4818666 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
30
Cyclist Ejected After Close Pass on Tremont

May 30 - A cyclist was thrown from his bike on East Tremont Avenue. A vehicle passed too closely. The rider, 27, suffered neck pain and shock. The crash left him injured and shaken. The street saw danger. The system failed to protect.

A 27-year-old male bicyclist was injured on East Tremont Avenue in the Bronx after a vehicle passed too closely, causing him to be ejected from his bike. According to the police report, the crash listed 'Passing Too Closely' as the contributing factor. The cyclist suffered neck injuries and was in shock, reporting pain and nausea. The data shows the cyclist was not using any safety equipment, but the primary cause remains the driver’s failure to maintain a safe passing distance. No other injuries were reported. The incident highlights the persistent risks faced by cyclists on city streets.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4816850 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
30
Van Passes Too Close, Cyclist Injured on Tremont

May 30 - A van passed too close to a cyclist on East Tremont Avenue. The impact left the 27-year-old rider bruised and hurt. The crash happened in the Bronx. Streets stayed busy. The van kept moving. The cyclist stayed conscious but shaken.

A van and a bicycle collided on East Tremont Avenue near 3rd Avenue in the Bronx. The crash left a 27-year-old male cyclist injured with bruises to his entire body. According to the police report, the van was 'Passing Too Closely,' which led to the crash. The cyclist was conscious after the impact. No other injuries were reported. The data lists 'Passing Too Closely' as the main contributing factor. The police report does not mention any helmet use or signaling as a factor. The crash highlights the danger when drivers fail to give cyclists enough space.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4816854 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
30
Taxi Strikes E-Scooter on Tremont Avenue

May 30 - A taxi hit an e-scooter on East Tremont Avenue. The scooter driver was ejected and injured. A 73-year-old taxi passenger and the taxi driver were also hurt. Driver inattention played a role. The street saw chaos. Lives changed in seconds.

A collision between a taxi and an e-scooter unfolded on East Tremont Avenue at Lafontaine Avenue in the Bronx. According to the police report, the e-scooter driver, a 24-year-old woman, was ejected and suffered arm injuries and a fracture. A 73-year-old female taxi passenger and the 33-year-old male taxi driver also sustained unspecified injuries. The report lists 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as a contributing factor for both vehicles. Police also noted 'Pedestrian/Bicyclist/Other Pedestrian Error/Confusion' in the crash. The e-scooter was traveling north, the taxi west, both going straight. The impact was at the taxi's left front bumper. No helmet or signal issues were cited. The crash left vulnerable road users hurt, underscoring the danger on city streets.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4816623 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
29
Distracted Sedan Driver Strikes Bronx Pedestrian

May 29 - A sedan hit a 54-year-old woman on Prospect Ave. She suffered a bruised leg. Police cite driver inattention and road rage. The street stays dangerous. Metal meets flesh. The city keeps moving.

A sedan traveling north on Prospect Avenue struck a 54-year-old woman, injuring her lower leg and foot. According to the police report, 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' and 'Aggressive Driving/Road Rage' contributed to the crash. The pedestrian was left with a contusion. The driver and a passenger in the sedan were not reported injured. The report lists no other contributing factors. The impact highlights the ongoing risks faced by pedestrians in the Bronx.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4818668 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
28
Int 1288-2025 Feliz co-sponsors discounted senior bike share bill, boosting street safety.

May 28 - Council bill pushes for discounted bike share rates for New Yorkers 65 and up. The move aims to open city streets to older riders. The measure sits with the Transportation Committee. No safety review yet.

Int 1288-2025 was introduced on May 28, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. The bill would require the Department of Transportation to set a discounted bike share rate for seniors, defined as those 65 or older. The matter title reads: 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to a discounted bike share rate for seniors.' Council Member Farah N. Louis leads as primary sponsor, joined by Marte, Powers, Lee, Nurse, Hanif, Brewer, Banks, Menin, Feliz, Hanks, Avilés, and Gutiérrez. The bill was re-referred to committee on June 4, 2025. No safety analyst has yet assessed its impact on vulnerable road users.


28
Int 1288-2025 Feliz co-sponsors senior bike share discount bill, boosting street safety.

May 28 - Council pushes a bill to cut bike share costs for New Yorkers over 65. The measure aims to open city cycling to more seniors. The committee now weighs its next move.

Bill Int 1288-2025, now in the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, was introduced May 28, 2025. The bill, titled 'A Local Law to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to a discounted bike share rate for seniors,' would require the Department of Transportation to mandate lower bike share rates for those 65 and older. Council Member Farah N. Louis leads as primary sponsor, joined by Marte, Powers, Lee, Nurse, Hanif, Brewer, Banks, Menin, Feliz, Hanks, Avilés, Gutiérrez, and Restler. The bill was re-referred to committee June 4. The move aims to make cycling more accessible for older New Yorkers.


24
Sedan Strikes Elderly Pedestrian on Tremont

May 24 - A sedan hit a 68-year-old man on East Tremont Avenue. The impact broke his upper arm. Police say the driver was distracted and failed to yield. The street stayed quiet. The man stayed conscious. The car showed no damage.

A sedan struck a 68-year-old male pedestrian on East Tremont Avenue at Southern Boulevard in the Bronx. According to the police report, the pedestrian suffered a fractured and dislocated upper arm but remained conscious at the scene. The report lists 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' and 'Failure to Yield Right-of-Way' as contributing factors. The sedan’s center front end hit the pedestrian, but the vehicle showed no damage. The police report does not specify the pedestrian’s exact location or actions at the time of the crash. No helmet or signal use is mentioned as a factor. The crash highlights the dangers faced by pedestrians when drivers fail to pay attention and yield.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4815153 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
21
SUV Rear-Ended on Ittner Place, Passenger Hurt

May 21 - A sedan slammed into the back of an SUV on Ittner Place in the Bronx. The crash left a passenger with back injuries and another driver in pain. Police cite driver inattention and tailgating. Streets remain unforgiving for those inside cars.

A collision occurred on Ittner Place near Webster Avenue in the Bronx. According to the police report, a sedan struck the rear of an SUV. The impact injured a 30-year-old female passenger, who suffered back trauma, and a 51-year-old male driver, who reported shoulder pain. The sedan's driver was unlicensed. Police list 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' and 'Following Too Closely' as contributing factors. Both vehicles were traveling straight when the crash happened. The report does not mention any actions by the injured passenger that contributed to the crash. Helmet use and turn signals are not cited as factors. The data points to driver error and systemic risk on city streets.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4816444 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
20
E-Bike Rider Injured by Close-Passing Sedan in Bronx

May 20 - A sedan passed too close on E Tremont Ave. An 18-year-old e-bike rider was hit and injured. Police cite driver inattention and dangerous passing. The street left the cyclist bleeding and in shock.

An 18-year-old male e-bike rider was injured on E Tremont Ave at Washington Ave in the Bronx. According to the police report, a sedan passed too closely and struck the cyclist, causing knee and foot injuries and leaving him in shock. The report lists 'Passing Too Closely' and 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as contributing factors. The sedan was parked before the crash and showed no damage. The e-bike's front end took the impact. The cyclist was partially ejected and suffered abrasions. No helmet or signaling issues were listed as factors.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4814478 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
14
Police Chase Ends In Bronx Fatality

May 14 - A black Mercedes, fleeing police, struck Kelvin Mitchell on Webster Avenue. The impact hurled him through the air, dragging him 100 feet. Mitchell died at the scene. The driver fled. Two memorials now mark the spot where he fell.

Streetsblog NYC reported on May 14, 2025, that Kelvin Mitchell, a 43-year-old father, was killed by a hit-and-run driver in the Bronx. Witnesses and video show a police van chasing a speeding Mercedes before the crash, raising questions about NYPD pursuit policy. The article notes, 'A police van was in pursuit of the speeding Mercedes, according to video obtained by Streetsblog.' The NYPD’s policy restricts chases to serious crimes and discourages them in residential areas, yet the pursuit occurred near homes and a bodega. The department declined to comment. The crash highlights risks from high-speed chases and inconsistent enforcement of pursuit guidelines.


11
Bronx Man Killed in Hit-and-Run

May 11 - A black Mercedes struck Kelvin Mitchell as he crossed Webster Avenue. The driver fled. Mitchell died steps from home. Police have not caught the driver. The street stayed quiet. The loss cut deep. The danger remains.

NY Daily News reported on May 11, 2025, that Kelvin Mitchell, 43, was killed by a hit-and-run driver while crossing Webster Ave. near E. 168th St. in the Bronx. The article states, "Mitchell was crossing Webster Ave. midblock... when he was mowed down by the driver of a black Mercedes-Benz." Surveillance video showed the Mercedes speeding in a bus lane before the crash. The driver did not stop. NYPD could not confirm if police were pursuing the car. Mitchell was a father and community figure. The crash highlights the lethal risk of speeding and hit-and-run drivers, and the lack of immediate accountability. No arrests have been made.


10
Hit-And-Run Kills Bronx Pedestrian

May 10 - A man crossed East 160th Street. A black Mercedes hit him. The driver fled. Paramedics rushed the man to Lincoln Hospital. He died. Police search for the driver. The street holds silence. Another life lost to speed and steel.

ABC7 reported on May 10, 2025, that a 43-year-old man was killed in a hit-and-run at East 160th Street and Webster Avenue in the Bronx. The article states, "A preliminary investigation found that the man was crossing the street when he was struck by a black Mercedes traveling southbound on Webster Ave." The driver did not stop and has not been apprehended. Emergency services transported the victim to Lincoln Hospital, where he died from his injuries. ABC7 quotes an area resident: "That was like my brother. He remember he was a good guy, a family guy. A whole father." The crash highlights the ongoing danger faced by pedestrians and the persistent issue of drivers fleeing crash scenes. No arrests have been made.


8
Distracted Sedan Crash Injures Bronx Passenger

May 8 - Two sedans collided on E 178 St. A 56-year-old rear passenger suffered a head abrasion. Police cite driver inattention. No pedestrians or cyclists involved. System failed to protect the vulnerable.

Two sedans crashed at E 178 St and Bathgate Ave in the Bronx. A 56-year-old male rear passenger was injured, suffering a head abrasion. According to the police report, 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' was a contributing factor. No pedestrians or cyclists were involved. The report lists no other contributing factors from those injured. The crash highlights the risk to passengers when drivers lose focus behind the wheel.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4811394 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
7
Defective Brakes Cause Bronx Two-Car Crash

May 7 - Brakes failed on E 180 St. Two cars struck. One driver injured, face cut. Police cite faulty brakes and sudden reaction. System failed. Metal met flesh.

A crash on E 180 St and Morris Park Ave in the Bronx involved a sedan and an SUV. One driver, age 72, suffered a facial abrasion. Three others, ages 69 and 72, had unspecified injuries. According to the police report, 'Brakes Defective' and 'Reaction to Uninvolved Vehicle' were listed as contributing factors. The sedan driver was unlicensed. No pedestrians or cyclists were involved. The report highlights mechanical failure and driver reaction as key causes.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4811725 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
7
Moped Strikes Pedestrian Working on Fordham Road

May 7 - A moped hit a 52-year-old woman working in the road. She suffered back pain and shock. The crash happened at East Fordham Road and Webster Avenue in the Bronx. No driver errors listed.

A moped struck a 52-year-old female pedestrian who was working in the roadway at the intersection of East Fordham Road and Webster Avenue in the Bronx. According to the police report, the pedestrian suffered back pain and was in shock after the crash. The point of impact was the center front end of the moped. No driver errors or contributing factors were listed in the report. The incident highlights the danger faced by people working in city streets.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4813647 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
6
S 4804 Rivera votes yes to create safety zones, improving street safety for all.

May 6 - Senate backs S 4804. The bill sets first responder safety zones and lowers speed limits. Lawmakers move to shield workers on chaotic streets. The vote is swift. The intent is clear. Danger zones get new rules.

Senate bill S 4804, titled 'Relates to establishing first responder safety zones and setting speed limits in such safety zones,' passed committee on April 29, 2025, and cleared the full Senate on May 6, 2025. Sponsored by Senator Christopher Ryan (District 50) with co-sponsors Joseph P. Addabbo Jr., Pamela Helming, Robert Rolison, and William Weber, the bill aims to carve out protected zones for first responders and enforce lower speed limits in those areas. The measure won broad support, with nearly all senators voting yes. The bill targets the chaos and risk drivers pose to workers and bystanders at emergency scenes. No safety analyst note was provided.


6
S 4804 Sepúlveda votes yes to create safety zones, improving street safety for all.

May 6 - Senate backs S 4804. The bill sets first responder safety zones and lowers speed limits. Lawmakers move to shield workers on chaotic streets. The vote is swift. The intent is clear. Danger zones get new rules.

Senate bill S 4804, titled 'Relates to establishing first responder safety zones and setting speed limits in such safety zones,' passed committee on April 29, 2025, and cleared the full Senate on May 6, 2025. Sponsored by Senator Christopher Ryan (District 50) with co-sponsors Joseph P. Addabbo Jr., Pamela Helming, Robert Rolison, and William Weber, the bill aims to carve out protected zones for first responders and enforce lower speed limits in those areas. The measure won broad support, with nearly all senators voting yes. The bill targets the chaos and risk drivers pose to workers and bystanders at emergency scenes. No safety analyst note was provided.


4
SUVs Slam Into Traffic on Fordham Road

May 4 - Two SUVs crashed on East Fordham Road. Children and adults hurt. Impact struck stopped cars. Police cite driver inattention and tailgating. Metal twisted. Whiplash and bruises. No escape.

A crash on East Fordham Road at Southern Boulevard in the Bronx left several people injured, including children as young as eight. According to the police report, two SUVs collided, with one striking vehicles stopped in traffic. Multiple passengers, including minors, suffered injuries to the neck, chest, back, and limbs. Police list 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' and 'Following Too Closely' as contributing factors. The force of the crash caused whiplash and other injuries. No pedestrians were involved. The report details seat belt and child restraint use, but driver error stands out as the cause.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4810372 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19
1
Two Boys Struck Crossing Cambreleng Avenue

May 1 - A car hit two boys in a marked crosswalk on Cambreleng Avenue. Both suffered injuries. The street stayed silent. The boys lay hurt. No driver errors listed. The city’s danger remains.

Two teenage boys, ages 14 and 15, were struck while crossing Cambreleng Avenue at Crescent Avenue in the Bronx. Both were in a marked crosswalk with no signal. According to the police report, each suffered injuries—one to the head, the other to the leg. Both experienced shock. No driver errors or contributing factors were listed in the police report. The vehicle type was not specified. The crash highlights the ongoing risk to young pedestrians at city intersections.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4811395 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-09-19