Crash Count for Manhattan CB12
Crashes: Collisions involving cars, bikes, and pedestrians. 4,289
All Injuries: Any injury from a reported crash. 2,279
Moderate: Broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. 607
Serious: Life-altering injuries: amputations, paralysis, severe trauma. 42
Deaths: Lives lost to traffic violence. 12
Data from Jan 1, 2022 to Aug 1, 2025

Who’s Injuring and Killing Pedestrians in Manhattan CB12?

Blood on Cabrini: Manhattan’s Streets Still Built for the Kill

Blood on Cabrini: Manhattan’s Streets Still Built for the Kill

Manhattan CB12: Jan 1, 2022 - Aug 5, 2025

The Toll in Blood and Bone

In Manhattan CB12, the violence does not stop. In the last twelve months, there were 1,265 crashes. Two people died. Seven hundred were hurt. Fourteen suffered injuries so serious they may never walk the same again. The numbers are not just numbers. They are bodies on the street, families waiting in hospital halls.

Just days ago, a cyclist was struck at West 181st and Cabrini. The driver made a U-turn, hit her, and ran. The police checked the victim, then left. The car was abandoned. The driver vanished. A neighbor said, “No one stops at these stop signs. We see people go through these red lights all the time.” The street is a gauntlet. The pain is routine.

Patterns That Kill

The violence is not random. It is built into the streets. In the last year, people ages 18 to 34 bore the brunt: over 300 injuries, two deaths. Children and elders are not spared. The most common killers are cars and SUVs, responsible for three deaths and 14 serious injuries in the last three years. Motorcycles, mopeds, and bikes have left their own scars, but the weight of harm comes from the largest machines.

The cycle repeats. A man is hit. A woman is left bleeding. A child is struck. The city moves on. “The crowding and the traffic signals are a problem,” said a man named Jordan. The intersection stays the same.

What Leaders Have Done—And Not Done

Local leaders have taken some steps. State Senator Robert Jackson voted yes on the Stop Super Speeders Act, a bill to force repeat speeders to install devices that keep them from breaking the limit. Assembly Member Manny De Los Santos co-sponsored the same. Both voted to extend the city’s speed camera program, a proven tool to slow drivers and save lives.

But the blood keeps coming. The city has the power to lower the speed limit to 20 mph. It has not. The streets are still built for speed, not safety. The dead cannot call for change. The living must.

Call to Action

This is not fate. It is policy. Call your council member. Call the mayor. Demand a 20 mph speed limit. Demand streets that protect people, not cars. Do not wait for another name on the list. Act now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does Manhattan CB12 sit politically?
It belongs to borough Manhattan, city council district District 10, assembly district AD 72 and state senate district SD 31.
Which areas are in Manhattan CB12?
It includes the Washington Heights (South), Washington Heights (North), Inwood, Highbridge Park, and Inwood Hill Park neighborhoods. It also overlaps parts of Council Districts District 7 and District 10, Assembly Districts AD 71 and AD 72, and State Senate District SD 31.
What types of vehicles caused injuries and deaths to pedestrians in Manhattan CB12?
In the last three years, Cars and SUVs were responsible for 3 deaths and 14 serious injuries. Motorcycles and Mopeds caused 1 serious injury. Bikes caused 1 serious injury. The greatest harm comes from the largest vehicles.
Are these crashes just 'accidents'?
No. The patterns are clear. Most crashes happen in the same places, to the same kinds of people, by the same kinds of vehicles. These are preventable with better street design, lower speeds, and enforcement.
What can local politicians do to stop traffic violence?
They can lower the speed limit to 20 mph, redesign streets for safety, expand speed cameras, and pass laws to stop repeat dangerous drivers. They can act now, not after another death.
What is CrashCount?
We’re a tool for helping hold local politicians and other actors accountable for their failure to protect you when you’re walking or cycling in NYC. We update our site constantly to provide you with up to date information on what’s happening in your neighborhood.

Citations

Citations

Other Representatives

Manny De Los Santos
Assembly Member Manny De Los Santos
District 72
District Office:
210 Sherman Ave. Suite A&C, New York, NY 10034
Legislative Office:
Room 454, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12248
Carmen De La Rosa
Council Member Carmen De La Rosa
District 10
District Office:
618 W. 177th Street, Ground Floor, New York, NY 10033
917-521-2616
Legislative Office:
250 Broadway, Suite 1880, New York, NY 10007
212-788-7053
Twitter: cndelarosa
Robert Jackson
State Senator Robert Jackson
District 31
District Office:
5030 Broadway Suite 701, New York, NY 10034
Legislative Office:
Room 306, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY 12247
Other Geographies

Manhattan CB12 Manhattan Community Board 12 sits in Manhattan, Precinct 34, District 10, AD 72, SD 31.

It contains Washington Heights (South), Washington Heights (North), Inwood, Highbridge Park, Inwood Hill Park.

See also
Boroughs
City Council Districts
State_assembly_districts
State Senate Districts

Traffic Safety Timeline for Manhattan Community Board 12

S 9718
Jackson votes yes, boosting street safety and access for everyone.

Senate backs S 9718. Bill orders safe street design for all. Cyclists, walkers, and riders get new protections. Some senators vote no. The car’s grip loosens, but danger remains.

Senate bill S 9718, titled 'Enables safe access to public roads for all users by utilizing complete street design principles,' passed committee votes on May 28 and June 3, 2024. Primary sponsor Sean Ryan, with co-sponsors Liz Krueger, Monica Martinez, Jack M. Martins, Anthony H. Palumbo, and Julia Salazar, pushed the measure. The bill mandates street designs that protect everyone, not just drivers. Most senators voted yes, but a block of no votes showed resistance. The bill’s language centers vulnerable users. It marks a shift: streets must serve people, not just cars.


SUV Backs Into Elderly Pedestrian on Fort George Hill

SUV reversed on Fort George Hill. Struck a 91-year-old man. Head injury. No vehicle damage. Driver backed unsafely. Pedestrian conscious. Streets remain dangerous for the old and unprotected.

According to the police report, a 91-year-old male pedestrian was injured when a 2017 Nissan SUV backed unsafely on Fort George Hill near Fairview Avenue. The SUV, driven by a licensed New York woman, struck the man at the center back end while he crossed outside a crosswalk or signal. The report lists "Backing Unsafely" as the primary contributing factor. The pedestrian suffered a head contusion but remained conscious. No damage was reported to the SUV. No contributing factors related to the pedestrian were cited. This crash underscores the risk when drivers reverse without care in areas where people walk.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4729402 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
E-Bike Rider Killed Striking Parked Truck

A man on an e-bike rode east on West 181st Street and collided with the rear of a parked diesel truck. His chest was crushed. He wore a helmet. There was no movement, only silence in the dark.

According to the police report, a 37-year-old man riding an e-bike eastbound on West 181st Street struck the right rear bumper of a parked diesel tractor truck. The report states the crash occurred in darkness and notes the cyclist was wearing a helmet. The narrative describes the impact as crushing the rider's chest and causing internal bleeding, with no skid marks at the scene. The e-bike's front end was damaged. The police report lists 'Driver Inattention/Distraction' as a contributing factor. The parked truck, registered in Indiana, was unoccupied at the time. The report does not cite any victim behavior as a contributing factor beyond noting helmet use after listing driver error. The collision left the cyclist motionless and silent, underscoring the lethal consequences of distraction and systemic street danger.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4729767 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Cyclist’s Arm Gashed in Collision With Stopped Taxi

A cyclist’s arm split open against the side of a stopped taxi at Fort Washington and 161st. Blood marked the pavement. The helmeted rider stayed awake. The taxi sat untouched. The street fell silent, holding the aftermath in its grip.

A cyclist suffered severe lacerations to his arm after striking the side of a stopped taxi at Fort Washington Avenue and 161st Street in Manhattan, according to the police report. The incident occurred at 10:12 a.m. The report states, 'A cyclist struck the side of a stopped taxi. His arm split open. Blood on pavement. He wore a helmet. He stayed awake. The taxi sat untouched.' The taxi was stopped in traffic and sustained no damage, while the cyclist’s bike impacted the right side doors of the vehicle. The police report lists no specific contributing factors and does not cite any driver errors. The only victim behavior noted is helmet use, which is mentioned after the description of the crash. The focus remains on the physical impact and aftermath, with the police narrative emphasizing the silence and gravity that followed.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4729960 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
SUV Strikes Elderly Pedestrian Crossing With Signal

An 89-year-old woman crossing with the signal was struck by an SUV making a left turn. The impact fractured and dislocated her abdomen and pelvis. The driver’s inattention and failure to yield right-of-way caused the severe injuries.

According to the police report, at 10:10 AM on West 173 Street in Manhattan, an SUV driven by a female driver making a left turn struck an 89-year-old female pedestrian crossing with the signal. The pedestrian suffered serious injuries including fractures and dislocations to her abdomen and pelvis. The report cites driver inattention and failure to yield right-of-way as contributing factors. The SUV’s center front end was the point of impact, indicating the vehicle struck the pedestrian directly during the turn. The pedestrian was conscious but severely injured. No other contributing factors related to the pedestrian were noted. The crash highlights the dangers posed by distracted drivers failing to yield to lawful pedestrians at intersections.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4741004 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
S 9718
Jackson votes yes, boosting street safety and access for everyone.

Senate backs S 9718. Bill orders safe street design for all. Cyclists, walkers, and riders get new protections. Some senators vote no. The car’s grip loosens, but danger remains.

Senate bill S 9718, titled 'Enables safe access to public roads for all users by utilizing complete street design principles,' passed committee votes on May 28 and June 3, 2024. Primary sponsor Sean Ryan, with co-sponsors Liz Krueger, Monica Martinez, Jack M. Martins, Anthony H. Palumbo, and Julia Salazar, pushed the measure. The bill mandates street designs that protect everyone, not just drivers. Most senators voted yes, but a block of no votes showed resistance. The bill’s language centers vulnerable users. It marks a shift: streets must serve people, not just cars.


SUVs Collide on West 162 Street Intersection

Two SUVs collided on West 162 Street at 5:15 p.m. A left-turning SUV struck the right side of a southbound SUV. A 46-year-old female rear passenger suffered a contusion and elbow injury. Both drivers were licensed men traveling opposite directions.

According to the police report, the crash occurred at 17:15 on West 162 Street involving two SUVs. One driver, a licensed male traveling north, was making a left turn when his vehicle's left front bumper struck the right side doors of the other SUV traveling south. The second vehicle was driven straight ahead by another licensed male. The collision caused damage to the left front quarter panel of the turning SUV and the right rear quarter panel of the other. A 46-year-old female rear passenger in the southbound SUV was injured, sustaining a contusion and an elbow-lower-arm-hand injury. She was conscious and secured with a lap belt and harness. The report lists unspecified contributing factors but does not assign fault or blame to the injured passenger.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4728119 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Sedan Rear-Ended by Distracted Pick-up Truck

A sedan parked on West 174 Street in Manhattan was struck from behind by a slowing pick-up truck. The front passenger suffered neck injuries and whiplash. Police cite driver inattention as the cause, highlighting systemic risks of distracted driving.

According to the police report, a 2017 Hyundai sedan was parked on West 174 Street in Manhattan around 10:30 p.m. when it was rear-ended by a 2001 Chevrolet pick-up truck traveling north. The pick-up truck driver was slowing or stopping but failed to maintain attention, causing the collision. The impact occurred at the right side doors of the sedan, damaging that area. The front passenger, a 28-year-old female, sustained neck injuries and complained of whiplash. She was conscious and restrained with a lap belt and harness. The police report explicitly lists "Driver Inattention/Distraction" as the contributing factor. No other contributing factors or victim behaviors were noted. This crash underscores the dangers posed by distracted driving, even at low speeds and near stopped vehicles.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4728112 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Van Turns Improperly, Injures Manhattan Bicyclist

A van making an improper right turn struck a bicyclist traveling west on West 158 Street in Manhattan. The cyclist was ejected and suffered abrasions and injuries to his elbow, lower arm, and hand. The van showed no damage at impact.

According to the police report, the crash occurred at 16:09 on West 158 Street in Manhattan. A van was making a right turn when it collided with a bicyclist traveling straight west. The report lists "Turning Improperly" as the contributing factor for the van driver. The bicyclist, a 35-year-old male, was ejected from his bike and sustained abrasions and injuries to his elbow, lower arm, and hand. The cyclist was conscious after the crash. The van, a 2005 Chevrolet truck/bus, showed no damage despite the collision. The bicyclist was wearing a helmet (motorcycle type), but no contributing factors related to the victim were cited. The driver’s failure to execute a proper turn directly caused the impact and injury.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4726694 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Rodriguez Supports Safety Boosting McGuinness Boulevard Redesign

Council Member Restler and Greenpoint residents slammed City Hall for gutting the McGuinness Boulevard redesign. The city scrapped protected lanes and a road diet. Crashes and near-misses persist. Locals demand real safety. The mayor wavers. DOT offers only half-measures.

On May 21, 2024, Council Member Lincoln Restler (District 33) joined Greenpoint residents to protest the city’s retreat from the original McGuinness Boulevard redesign. The plan, developed over two years, promised to 'remove a lane of car traffic in each direction, add protected bike lanes, and shorten pedestrian crossings.' Mayor Eric Adams ordered DOT to scale it back after opposition, leaving only partial improvements. Restler accused the mayor of ignoring traffic experts and thousands of residents. Public Advocate Jumaane Williams called the city’s response 'unacceptable' and 'irresponsible.' The Department of Transportation resumed limited work but has not finished its analysis for the southern half. Residents and advocates, including Make McGuinness Safe, cite ongoing crashes and dangerous crossings. The city’s compromise leaves vulnerable road users exposed, as the most effective safety measures remain unbuilt.


Rodriguez Defends Safety Projects Amid Rising Queens Traffic Deaths

Five killed in Queens. A child, a young man, two moped riders, and another victim. Councilmember Vickie Paladino calls for debate, not action. City lags on protected lanes. Advocates say the toll is rising. Streets remain deadly for the vulnerable.

On May 20, 2024, Councilmember Vickie Paladino (District 19) was mentioned in a public debate following a deadly weekend on Queens streets. The event, covered by Gothamist, highlighted that 2024 is one of the deadliest years for Queens since Vision Zero began. The matter summary states, 'Five people were killed by cars over the weekend.' Paladino criticized DOT Commissioner Ydanis Rodriguez and street safety advocates, calling for a 'robust, inclusive debate.' Elizabeth Adams of Transportation Alternatives condemned the city's failure to meet the 2019 NYC Streets Plan, which mandates 50 miles of protected bike lanes and 30 miles of bus lanes each year. The city has built only 72% of required bike lanes and 19% of bus lanes. Advocates point to rising deaths, especially among children, and blame delays and opposition from local officials. The debate underscores a systemic failure to protect pedestrians and cyclists.


Taxi Hits E-Bike on West 181 Street

A taxi struck an e-bike traveling east on West 181 Street in Manhattan. The e-bike driver, a 58-year-old man, suffered neck injuries and bruising. Police cited driver inattention and distraction as the cause of the crash.

According to the police report, the crash occurred at 11:09 on West 181 Street near Fort Washington Avenue in Manhattan. A taxi traveling south struck the rear center of an eastbound e-bike. The e-bike driver, a 58-year-old man, sustained a neck injury and contusions but was conscious and not ejected from his vehicle. The report identifies "Driver Inattention/Distraction" as the primary contributing factor. The taxi's right front bumper was the point of impact, indicating the taxi driver failed to maintain proper attention. No other contributing factors or victim behaviors were noted. The e-bike driver was unlicensed, but this was not cited as a contributing factor. The collision highlights the dangers posed by distracted driving in shared traffic environments.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4728360 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Bicyclist Injured on West 181 Street by Unsafe Speed

A 32-year-old female bicyclist suffered a neck injury and concussion after losing control at unsafe speed on West 181 Street. The crash caused damage to the bike’s rear end. The rider remained conscious and was not ejected from the vehicle.

According to the police report, the crash occurred around 8:00 AM on West 181 Street involving a female bicyclist traveling north. The bicyclist was injured with a neck injury and concussion, classified as injury severity 3. The report cites 'Unsafe Speed' as the contributing factor twice, indicating the rider’s speed led to the crash. The bike sustained damage to the center back end, while the other vehicle involved showed no damage. The bicyclist was conscious and not ejected from the bike. No other vehicles or pedestrians were involved. The report highlights the rider’s unsafe speed as the primary driver error causing the crash, with no mention of victim fault or other contributing factors.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4729361 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Rodriguez Supports Safety Boosting Red Light Camera Renewal

Gov. Hochul backs renewing New York City’s small red light camera program. She stops short of supporting expansion. The city’s power over street safety grows, but Albany holds the reins. Vulnerable road users wait as lawmakers debate control and coverage.

On May 10, 2024, Gov. Kathy Hochul publicly supported reauthorizing New York City’s red light camera program, which is set to expire in December. The bill, sponsored by State Sen. Andrew Gounardes, would renew the program for six years and expand cameras from 150 to 1,325 intersections. Hochul, at a ceremony for 'Sammy’s Law,' said, 'local governments should be making these decisions,' but did not endorse the expansion. The Adams administration and DOT Commissioner Ydanis Rodriguez have pushed for more cameras. Hochul’s stance signals support for local control over traffic enforcement, but leaves the fate of a broader camera rollout uncertain. Vulnerable road users remain at risk while Albany debates the city’s authority to protect its streets.


Sedan Strikes Pedestrian Crossing With Signal

A 52-year-old woman suffered knee and lower leg injuries after a sedan struck her at a Manhattan intersection. The driver failed to yield and was distracted, causing the collision despite the pedestrian crossing with the signal.

According to the police report, a 52-year-old female pedestrian was injured at the intersection of West 158 Street and Broadway in Manhattan around 4:25 PM. The pedestrian was crossing with the signal when a 2016 Toyota sedan, traveling northeast and making a right turn, struck her with its left front bumper. The report cites driver errors including inattention and failure to yield the right-of-way as contributing factors. The pedestrian sustained contusions and bruises to her knee, lower leg, and foot but remained conscious. The vehicle showed no damage despite the impact. The collision highlights driver distraction and failure to yield as critical causes, with no contributing fault attributed to the pedestrian.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4725032 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08
Rodriguez Supports Misguided EV Charging Curb Space Plan

City officials defend curbside EV charging. Critics warn it locks in car dominance. Council members slam DOT for slow bus and bike lane rollouts. Advocates demand space for people, not cars. The city plans 10,000 new chargers. Streets stay dangerous.

At a May 9, 2024 City Council budget hearing, DOT Deputy Commissioner Eric Beaton argued that New York’s widespread free on-street parking justifies dedicating curb space to electric vehicle (EV) charging. Beaton testified, 'Half of our vehicles are stored on the street overnight.' The Adams administration aims to install up to 10,000 curbside chargers over the next decade. Council Transportation Committee Chair Selvena Brooks-Powers and Council Member Lincoln Restler criticized DOT for failing to meet bus and bike lane expansion mandates. Sara Lind of Open Plans countered, 'DOT and the administration are fully capable of changing the status quo and rethinking curb parking.' Advocates warned that more EV chargers could block future sidewalk, bike lane, or outdoor dining expansions. The hearing exposed a city stuck in car-first policy, with vulnerable road users left waiting for safer streets.


Rodriguez Faces Pressure to Accelerate Sixth Avenue Bike Lane Expansion

Six electeds demand DOT fix Sixth Avenue’s deadly gap. Riders face twenty blocks of chaos—no protection, just trucks and speeding cars. Bottcher calls it danger. DOT promises action but offers no date. The city lags on its own bike lane goals.

On May 2, 2024, Councilmember Erik Bottcher and five other Manhattan officials called on the Department of Transportation to close the protected bike lane gap on Sixth Avenue. Their letter to DOT Commissioner Ydanis Rodriguez urges the city to connect the missing stretch between Canal Street and West 8th Street, a span where cyclists must ride in open traffic. The letter states, 'The Department of Transportation should prioritize a new bike lane at this location, which has been a long standing request of the community.' Bottcher, representing District 3, said, 'You know you're going to be in danger, because you're going to have to be riding in the same lane as speeding traffic, cars and trucks.' DOT spokesperson Nick Benson acknowledged support for the expansion but gave no timeline. The city has installed only 1.1 miles of protected bike lanes this year, far behind the 50-mile annual target in the NYC Safety Street Plan.


Jackson Supports Safety Boosting Automated Street Cleaning Enforcement

A new state bill would let New York City street sweepers use cameras to catch cars blocking cleaning routes. Repeat offenders rack up most tickets. Lawmakers say dirty streets and blocked drains endanger everyone. The law would sunset in 2029.

Assembly Bill (unnumbered) was introduced by Brooklyn Assembly Member Brian Cunningham on April 25, 2024. The bill is pending in the state legislature. It would allow New York City to mount enforcement cameras on street sweepers to ticket cars parked illegally during street cleaning hours. The bill summary states it 'fulfills the Sanitation Department's longstanding ask for help getting vehicles out of the way of road-cleaning operations.' Cunningham, who sponsors the bill, said, 'Dirty streets are totally unacceptable.' Sanitation Commissioner Jessica Tisch supports the change, noting that state law must allow automated ticketing. Uptown Manhattan State Senator Robert Jackson introduced a similar Senate bill. The law would phase in after a year and expire by mid-2029, giving officials time to assess its impact. No formal safety analysis for vulnerable road users was provided.


Rodriguez Supports Safety Boosting Off Hour Delivery Incentives

DOT will spend $11 million to push trucks off busy streets. The plan aims to cut peak-hour congestion and crashes. Small businesses get help for overnight deliveries. Officials say fewer trucks at rush hour means safer roads for people on foot and bike.

On April 25, 2024, the Department of Transportation announced an $11 million incentive program to shift truck deliveries out of peak hours. The policy, supported by Commissioner Ydanis Rodriguez and Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine, uses federal and congestion pricing funds. The DOT aims to add 5,000 off-hour delivery sites by 2040, moving 62,000 trucks away from crowded streets. The official summary states the goal is to 'reduce peak-hour deliveries, aiming to decrease congestion and improve safety.' Rodriguez said, 'This incentive program will support local businesses and benefit all New Yorkers by reducing the number of delivery trucks on our roads during busy daytime hours.' Levine called it a move to prioritize 'safety, sustainability, and efficiency.' The plan targets small businesses, often unable to afford overnight staffing. Industry voices back the effort but worry about small business participation. Fewer trucks at rush hour means fewer deadly encounters for New York’s most vulnerable.


Distracted Driver Hits Pedestrian Crossing Signal

A 19-year-old woman suffered knee and lower leg injuries after a distracted driver failed to yield at a Manhattan intersection. The pedestrian was crossing with the signal when struck, highlighting critical driver inattention and right-of-way violations.

According to the police report, at 20:44 on Wadsworth Avenue near West 185th Street in Manhattan, a 19-year-old female pedestrian was injured while crossing with the signal. The report identifies the driver’s contributing factors as "Driver Inattention/Distraction" and "Failure to Yield Right-of-Way." The pedestrian sustained contusions and bruises to her knee, lower leg, and foot, classified as injury severity level 3. The vehicle involved is unspecified, and no details about the driver or vehicle type are provided. The pedestrian was conscious and located at the intersection when struck. The crash underscores driver errors—specifically distraction and failure to yield—that directly caused harm to a lawful pedestrian.


  • Motor Vehicle Collisions – CrashID 4720306 - Crashes, Persons, Vehicles , NYC Open Data, Accessed 2025-08-08